A Study on the Need for Oral Care Following the Immune Aging and Dental Diseases of Old Dogs
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Dental diseases are very common among the veterinary diseases, which significantly affect the quality of life according to the interest and care thereto. In recent years, as the life expectancy of pets has increased, the interest in the care of old animals has also grown. As dogs age, their immunity changes, thereby making them vulnerable to various diseases. In particular, the incidence of dental diseases intensifies among the older dogs. In this review, the references and materials on the immune changes and major dental diseases among the old dogs were collected and presented together. Furthermore, the dogs’ oral care method and effectiveness were confirmed. The dogs’ immune aging arises when the thymus degenerates and the production of new cells in the bone marrow decreases. The age related changes include a decline in the cellular immune response. In addition, the major dental diseases of old dogs include periodontal disease, apical abscess, pathologic mandibular fracture, and oral tumor. The dogs’ oral care may be achieved via the regular and effective home care that combines regular health check-ups and treatments. In this paper, it is intended to verify the characteristics of immunity and dental diseases of old dogs, and present the importance of dental care for the extension of healthy life expectancy of dogs.
Abstract
Dental diseases are very common among the veterinary diseases, which significantly affect the quality of life according to the interest and care thereto. In recent years, as the life expectancy of pets has increased, the interest in the care of old animals has also grown. As dogs age, their immunity changes, thereby making them vulnerable to various diseases. In particular, the incidence of dental diseases intensifies among the older dogs. In this review, the references and materials on the immune changes and major dental diseases among the old dogs were collected and presented together. Furthermore, the dogs’ oral care method and effectiveness were confirmed. The dogs’ immune aging arises when the thymus degenerates and the production of new cells in the bone marrow decreases. The age related changes include a decline in the cellular immune response. In addition, the major dental diseases of old dogs include periodontal disease, apical abscess, pathologic mandibular fracture, and oral tumor. The dogs’ oral care may be achieved via the regular and effective home care that combines regular health check-ups and treatments. In this paper, it is intended to verify the characteristics of immunity and dental diseases of old dogs, and present the importance of dental care for the extension of healthy life expectancy of dogs.
참고문헌 (29)
- Albuquerque, C., "Canine periodontitis : The dog as an important model for periodontal studies", The Veterinary Journal, 191(3), pp.299~305 (2012)[DOI]
- Bellows, J., "Defining healthy aging in older dogs and differentiating healthy aging from disease", Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 246(1), pp.77~ (2015)[DOI]
- Chastant, S., "Passive immune transfer in puppies", Animal Reproduction Science, 207, pp.162~170 (2019)[DOI]
- Clarke, A. G., "The thymus in pregnancy : The interplay of neural, endocrine and immune influences", Immunology Today, 15, pp.545~552 (1994)[DOI]
- Cotman, C. W., "The Canine(Dog)Model of Human Aging and Disease : Dietary, Environmental and Immunotherapy Approaches", Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 15(4), pp.685~707 (2008)[DOI]
- Day, M. J., "Immune System Development in the Dog and Cat", Journal of Comparative Pathology, 137, pp.S10~S15 (2007)[DOI]
- Day, M. J., "Ageing, Immunosenescense and Inflammageing in the Dog and Cat", Journal of Comparative Pathology, 142, pp.60~69 (2010)[DOI]
- Enlund, K. B., "Dog Owners’ Perspectives on Canine Dental Health-A Questionnaire Study in Sweden", Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7, pp.298~ (2020)[DOI]
- Faldyna, M., "Lymphatic organ development in dogs : Major lymphocyte subsets and activity", Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 104, pp.239~247 (2005)[DOI]
- Gorrel, C., "The role of tooth-brushing and diet in the maintenance of periodontal health in dogs", Journal of Veterinary Dentistry, 13, pp.139~143 (1996)[DOI]
- Harvey, C. E., "Periodontal disease in dogs. Etiopathogenesis, prevalence, and significance", Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 28, pp.1111~1128 (1998)[DOI]
- Harvey, C. E., "Correlation of diet, other chewing activities and periodontal disease in North American client-owned dogs", Journal of Veterinary Dentistry, 13, pp.101~105 (1996)[DOI]
- Hoffman, J. M., "The companion dog as a model for human aging and mortality", Aging Cell, 17, pp.e12737~ (2018)[DOI]
- Hoffman, T., "Epidemiology of periodontal disease in poodles", Journal of Small Animal Practice, 37, pp.309~316 (1996)[DOI]
- Hughes, J. M. L., "Anaesthesia for the geriatric dog and cat", Irish Veterinary Journal, 61(6), pp.380~387 (2008)[DOI]
- "2021 Korea Companion Animal Report" (2021)[URL]
- Kim, H. M., "Mandibular Fracture Occurrence and Surgical Correction in Elderly Dogs with Severe Periodontitis", Companion Animal Practice, 10(2), pp.34~43 (2012)[DOI]
- Kim, H. M., "Retrospective analysis of 33 dogs with periapical abscesses over the past 3 years", Companion Animal Practice, 11(4), pp.72~77 (2013)
- Kraft, W., "Geriatrics in canine and feline internal medicine", European Journal of Medical Research, 3, pp.31~41 (1998)
- Lindhe, J., "Plaque induced periodontal disease in beagle dogs(A 4-year clinical, roentgenographical and histometrical study)", Journal of Periodontal Research, 10, pp.243~255 (1975)[DOI]
- Mazzatenta, A., "The companion dog as a unique translational model for aging", Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 70, pp.141~153 (2017)[DOI]
- Niemiec, B. A., "Oral pathology", Topics in Companion Animal Medicine, 23, pp.59~71 (2008)[DOI]
- Niemiec, B. A., "Periodontal Disease", Topics in Companion Animal Medicine, 23(2), pp.72~80 (2008)[DOI]
- 박신애, "개에서 발생한 구강종양 44례 (2002~2007)", 한국임상수의학회지, 26(1), pp.36~40 (2009), 한국임상수의학회
- Paulsen, D. B., "Dimensions and histologic characteristics of the small intestine of dogs during postnatal development", American Journal of Veterinary Research, 64, pp.618~626 (2003)[DOI]
- Pawelec, G., "Hallmarks of human"immunosenescence" : adaptation or dysregulation", Immunity & Ageing, 9, pp.15~ (2012)[DOI]
- Pereira, M., "Development of Dog Immune System: From in Uterus to Elderly", Veterinary Sciences, 6(4), pp.83~ (2019)[DOI]
- 심경미, "개에서 치주질환과 연관된 하악골절의 치료", 한국임상수의학회지, 24(4), pp.653~657 (2007), 한국임상수의학회
- Wallis, C., "A review of the frequency and impact of periodontal disease in dogs", Journal of Small Animal Practice, 61, pp.529~540 (2020)[DOI]