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The Factors Associated with Falls and Multiple Falls Among the Korean Elderly

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초록

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with multiple falls that have a serious evil effect on the quality of life of the elderly according to the increase in the number of elderly people aged 65 or older in Korea. The data used were 67,834(29.9%) over the age of 65 of 228,381 people who participated in the community health survey conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2017. The chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis were conducted. As a result of the analysis, 8,374 (12.4%) experienced a fall last year more than once, and 3,736 (5.3%) more than twice among the total subjects. Variables related to one or more falls were gender, age, administrative district, marital status, subjective health level, walking, flexibility exercise, muscle strength exercise, diabetes, dyslipidemia, arthritis, cataract, sleep time, depression, suicidal ideation, happiness index, lifetime alcohol drinking and smoking status. Variables related to twice or more falls include age, marital status, subjective health level, walking, flexibility exercise, muscle strength training, dyslipidemia, arthritis, cataract, sleep time, stress, depression, suicidal ideation, happiness index, lifetime alcohol drinking and smoking status. In conclusion, multiple falls among the elderly was related to various factors, and it is necessary to seek measures for comprehensive fall prevention including related factors in the future.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors associated with multiple falls that have a serious evil effect on the quality of life of the elderly according to the increase in the number of elderly people aged 65 or older in Korea. The data used were 67,834(29.9%) over the age of 65 of 228,381 people who participated in the community health survey conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2017. The chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis were conducted. As a result of the analysis, 8,374 (12.4%) experienced a fall last year more than once, and 3,736 (5.3%) more than twice among the total subjects. Variables related to one or more falls were gender, age, administrative district, marital status, subjective health level, walking, flexibility exercise, muscle strength exercise, diabetes, dyslipidemia, arthritis, cataract, sleep time, depression, suicidal ideation, happiness index, lifetime alcohol drinking and smoking status. Variables related to twice or more falls include age, marital status, subjective health level, walking, flexibility exercise, muscle strength training, dyslipidemia, arthritis, cataract, sleep time, stress, depression, suicidal ideation, happiness index, lifetime alcohol drinking and smoking status. In conclusion, multiple falls among the elderly was related to various factors, and it is necessary to seek measures for comprehensive fall prevention including related factors in the future.

참고문헌 (33)

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