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Eucommiae Cortex(Eucommia Ulmoides Oliver) Modulates MUSCLE Atrophy In Aged Mice

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Purpose: Although exercise is the only way to suppress sarcopenia, using it for treating sarcope-nia in the elderly is very difficult. Sports supplements used for the purpose of maximizing the bene-fits of exercise may include drugs that directly modulate sarcopenia. Therefore, the intake of sports supplements can be expected to have a synergistic effect of strengthening muscles in combination with exercise. Methods: In this study, we attempted to find a candidate adjuvant that might have a synergistic effect in the treatment of sarcopenia. To test the effect of Eucommiae(Eucommia ulmoides Oliver) cortex extract, which is used in Korean herbal medicines, in the treatment of sarcopenia, mice were divided into 3 groups: a control group(CON), a sarcopenia model group (age-elicited group; AEG), and a group consisting of sarcopenia model mice being administered with Eucommiae cortex ex-tract(ECTG). Results: We identified muscle loss in aged mice and applied this mouse model to evaluate the ef-ficacy of sports supplements. Muscle loss was reduced as a result of treatment with Eucommiae cortex extract to aging mice. The expression of Caspase-3 was measured in the femur using specific antibodies. Muscle mass was analyzed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. In the AGE group, protein expression of Caspase-3 was increased; however, in the ECTG group, Caspase-3 expression was significantly reduced. Conclusion: These findings suggested that Eucommiae cortex extract decreased muscle loss and muscle cell death by regulating Caspase-3.

Abstract

Purpose: Although exercise is the only way to suppress sarcopenia, using it for treating sarcope-nia in the elderly is very difficult. Sports supplements used for the purpose of maximizing the bene-fits of exercise may include drugs that directly modulate sarcopenia. Therefore, the intake of sports supplements can be expected to have a synergistic effect of strengthening muscles in combination with exercise. Methods: In this study, we attempted to find a candidate adjuvant that might have a synergistic effect in the treatment of sarcopenia. To test the effect of Eucommiae(Eucommia ulmoides Oliver) cortex extract, which is used in Korean herbal medicines, in the treatment of sarcopenia, mice were divided into 3 groups: a control group(CON), a sarcopenia model group (age-elicited group; AEG), and a group consisting of sarcopenia model mice being administered with Eucommiae cortex ex-tract(ECTG). Results: We identified muscle loss in aged mice and applied this mouse model to evaluate the ef-ficacy of sports supplements. Muscle loss was reduced as a result of treatment with Eucommiae cortex extract to aging mice. The expression of Caspase-3 was measured in the femur using specific antibodies. Muscle mass was analyzed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. In the AGE group, protein expression of Caspase-3 was increased; however, in the ECTG group, Caspase-3 expression was significantly reduced. Conclusion: These findings suggested that Eucommiae cortex extract decreased muscle loss and muscle cell death by regulating Caspase-3.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Tournadre A, "Sarcopenia", Joint Bone Spine, 86(3), pp.309~314 (2019)
  2. Dhillon RJ, "Pathogenesis and Management of Sarcopenia", Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 33(1), pp.17~26 (2017)
  3. Marzetti E, "Sarcopenia : An Overview", Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 29(1), pp.11~17 (2017)
  4. Wang CY, "Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, and Phar-macological Properties of Eucommia Ulmoides : A Review", The American Journal of Chi-nese Medicine, 47(2), pp.259~300 (2019)
  5. Seo Il-bok, "A Korean Poly-Herbal Medicine, SMO16, Regulates the RANKL", OPG Bone Remodeling in OVX Rat Model, 2020, pp.5(1), 58~64[DOI]
  6. Kang Hye-ra1, "A SPORTS Nutrition Supplement, Albizia Julibrissin Extract Fermented with Kefir Yogut Regulates Lipopolysaccharideinduced Inflammatory Signal", Kinesiology, 4(2), pp.1~6 (2019), J-INSTITUTE
  7. Seo Il-bok, "Effect of SMO16, a KOREAN Poly-Herbal Medicine, on Bone Mass in Ovariectomized Rat", Kinesiology, 2(2), pp.18~22 (2017), J-INSTITUTE
  8. Yoon Tae-gun, "A Candidate SPORTS Nutrition Supplement, Lonicerae Flos, Attenuates Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Mice", Kinesiology, 1(2), pp.1~5 (2016), J-INSTITUTE
  9. Choi Nan-hee, "Protective Effect of Cynanchum Wilfordii Root Crude Extract on Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Toxicity", Kinesiology, 2(1), pp.1~6 (2017), J-INSTITUTE
  10. Dupont-Versteegden EE, "Apoptosis in Skeletal Muscle and Its Relevance to Atrophy", World Journal of Gastroenterology, 12(46), pp.7463~7466 (2006)
  11. Siu PM, "Mitochondria-associated Apoptotic Signalling in Denervated Rat Skeletal Muscle", The Journal of Physiology, 565(1), pp.309~323 (2005)
  12. Fischer U, "Many Cuts to Ruin : A Comprehensive Up-date of Caspase Substrates", Cell Death Differentiation, 10(1), pp.76~100 (2003)

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