주거단지의 범죄안전을 위한 네덜란드, 오스트리아의 CPTED 가이드라인 및 실태 분석

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to present limitations to the CPETD guidelines of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, which are representative among the domestic CPTED guidelines, and to draw improvements through the foreign cases. The method of this study is that the overall outline and scope of CPTED guidelines were analyzed. and then application factors derived from overseas CPTED guidelines was verified through cases. The results of this study are as follows. First, Considering the growing social situation of Deteriorated buidings in Korea, it is necessary to suggest improvements and minimum requirements in accordance with the period of construction, as in the Netherlands. Second, Considering people vulnerable to crimes such as senior citizens, children and women in Korea, it is necessary to suggest strategic CPTED guidelines for those who vulnerable to crimes, such as a CPTED application plan focused on women like Austria. Third, It is necessary to suggest plans for CPTED through connection with lamp and surrounding landscaping so that natural surveillance can be induced at night, when dark spaces are formed mainly. Fourth, It is necessary to define the maximum height of landscaping in order to secure natural surveillence throughout the complex and induce active application, rather than focusing only on specific space. Fifth, Considering the situation of domestic apartments where bicycle storage is planned outside, it is necessary to plan storage rooms installed with front window on the first floor to effectively prevent theft and facilitate maintenance. Also, It is necessary to plan additional public spaces in addition to public facilities so that a large number of residents can prevent crimes by natural surveillance rather than by a small number of security guards at night. Sixth, It is necessary to plan facilities that can induce active participation so that residents can participate in the complex themselves and directly monitor the surroundings.