범죄 예방 환경으로서 제주의 골목공간 ‘올래’에 관한 연구 -제주 신산머루 일대 중심으로-

Abstract

Jeju’s traditional dwelling system has created unique special structure and hierarchy called “Olle”. It can be assessed that there is CPTED elements such as natural surveillance and territorial matrix in this characteristic of Olle. However, development work of the Olle and construction of new roads accompanied by modernization have brought chaos. In particular, population in the original city center has decreased and aged rapidly by development policy in the 1960s and development for new downtown in the 1980s. As the living condition of Jeju’s original city center has been deteriorated by increase in empty houses and worn out, the risk of crime has increased as well. Having selected the original city center to be a vulnerable area, Jeju municiple government has progressed a project creating safe alley as a pilot project for crime prevention environment design in order for improvement for safe living and quality of village environment since 2014. There is a criticism, however, on the poor maintenance as the physical facilities such as the murals and the emergency bells have been worn out, accordingly analysis for suitable CPTED for spatial structure of Jeju city center has been desperately required. Here upon, firstly this study examined characteristic of crime prevention in the alley space via literature review. Secondly, crime prevention environmental design project has been carried out, the overview and reality of CPTED project for Sinsan-Muru area in where Olle is well deserved has been looked into, and the spatial hierarchial system such as the depth of Olle and the number of route through individual Olle. Lastly, a checklist has been derived through guideline for alley space design proposed to establish crime prevention environment and review on the Jeju Olle, feasibility and issues on the Olle space in Sinsan-Muru area as a crime prevention environment have been analyzed. It can be said that the outcome of this study is highly utilizable in that this basic data for preservation and utilization of Olle in establishing crime prevention environment in the future in Jeju can be provided.