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Observations of the Mating Behavior and Larvae Habitat of Polyphylla laticollis manchurica in the Republic of Korea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae)

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Polyphylla laticollis manchurica Semenov, 1900, is a critically endangered species in the Republic of Korea and is strictly protected as a Class I endangered species. Although this beetle species faces a threat of extinction, its ecological understanding is limited. Previous studies conducted on this species in the Republic of Korea have focused only on its taxonomy and mitochondrial genome sequences. Herein, we report an observation of the mating of adults of P. l. manchurica in June 2021, during an ongoing study on Korean beetles. This incidence was reported around light sources from newly constructed townhouses near Geumgang River. Larval habitats were observed along the river between April 2022 and March 2023. Particularly, two larvae were found inside the plant debris, and three were found under the roots of reeds. This study provides key information on the mating ecology of P. l. manchurica that can assist conservation efforts of this critically endangered species.

Abstract

Polyphylla laticollis manchurica Semenov, 1900, is a critically endangered species in the Republic of Korea and is strictly protected as a Class I endangered species. Although this beetle species faces a threat of extinction, its ecological understanding is limited. Previous studies conducted on this species in the Republic of Korea have focused only on its taxonomy and mitochondrial genome sequences. Herein, we report an observation of the mating of adults of P. l. manchurica in June 2021, during an ongoing study on Korean beetles. This incidence was reported around light sources from newly constructed townhouses near Geumgang River. Larval habitats were observed along the river between April 2022 and March 2023. Particularly, two larvae were found inside the plant debris, and three were found under the roots of reeds. This study provides key information on the mating ecology of P. l. manchurica that can assist conservation efforts of this critically endangered species.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. "Tenlined June beetle" (1993)[URL]
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  3. Kim, A.Y, "A taxonomy of Korean Melolonthidae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea) and Cladistic analysis of Polyphylla based on morphology", Doctor, pp.2010
  4. Kim, J.I., "Insect Fauna of Korea: Vol. 12. No. 1. Arthropoda:Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea, Pleurosticti" (2011), National Institute of Biological Resources
  5. 김민지, "Description of Nearly Completed Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of the Garden Chafer Polyphylla laticollis manchurica , Endangered in Korea (Insecta: Coleoptera)", International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials, 27(1), pp.185~202 (2013), 한국잠사학회
  6. National Institute of Biological Resources, "Red Data Book of Republic of Korea: Vol. 8. Insects II" (2023), National Institute of Biological Resources
  7. Ritcher, P.O, "White Grubs and Their Allies: A Study of North American Scarabaeoid Larvae" (1966), Oregon State University Press
  8. Tenlined June Beetle:Polyphylla decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae:Melolonthinae), "Rodstrom, R. A.", Washington State University Extension, ~ (2017)
  9. Young, R. M., "A monograph of the genus Polyphylla Harris in America north of Mexico(Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae : Melolonthinae)", Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 11, pp.1~115 (1988)

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