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A new species and new record of Pacificincolidae (Bryozoa Cheilostomata) from Korea

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초록

We performed a taxonomic study on Korean Pacificincolidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with the materials collected from 39 localities (ports, intertidal and subtidal zones) in the coastal seas of South Korea from 1981 to 2020. Korean Mucronella perforata reported by Rho and Seo (1985) turned out to be not Pacificincola perforata, but Primavelans glabricollaris n. sp. based on morphological data. Pacificincola perforata, which was transferred from Mucronella perforata (Okada and Mawatari, 1937), is also added to the Korean fauna. This study is the first to use mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences to study the family Paficincolidae. The NJ analysis also reconfirmed the validity of the genus Primavelans, established on the basis of the early astogeny by De Blauwe in 2006, with the mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences. The inter-genetic distance among two species belong to the Pacificincolidae was in the range of 13.39±1.83 mm. Primavelans glabricollaris n. sp. is thus distinguished from Pacificincola perforata with both morphological and molecular data. A new species, Primavelans glabricollaris, and a new record, Pacificincola perforata from Korea are herein described in detail and illustrated by scanning electron microscopy.

Abstract

We performed a taxonomic study on Korean Pacificincolidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) with the materials collected from 39 localities (ports, intertidal and subtidal zones) in the coastal seas of South Korea from 1981 to 2020. Korean Mucronella perforata reported by Rho and Seo (1985) turned out to be not Pacificincola perforata, but Primavelans glabricollaris n. sp. based on morphological data. Pacificincola perforata, which was transferred from Mucronella perforata (Okada and Mawatari, 1937), is also added to the Korean fauna. This study is the first to use mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene sequences to study the family Paficincolidae. The NJ analysis also reconfirmed the validity of the genus Primavelans, established on the basis of the early astogeny by De Blauwe in 2006, with the mitochondrial 16S rRNA sequences. The inter-genetic distance among two species belong to the Pacificincolidae was in the range of 13.39±1.83 mm. Primavelans glabricollaris n. sp. is thus distinguished from Pacificincola perforata with both morphological and molecular data. A new species, Primavelans glabricollaris, and a new record, Pacificincola perforata from Korea are herein described in detail and illustrated by scanning electron microscopy.

참고문헌 (19)

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  14. Nikulina, E. A., "Bryozoan Studies 2010", pp.217~236 (2010), Springer
  15. Nielsen, C, "On morphology and reproduction of ‘Hippodiplosia̓insculpta and Fenestrulina malusii(Bryozoa, Cheilostomata)", Ophelia, 20, pp.91~125 (1981)
  16. Okada, Y., "On the collection of Bryozoa along the coast of Onagawa Bay Its vicinity, The northern part of Honshu, Japan", Science Reports of the Tohoku, Imperial University (Series 4, Biology), 1(4), pp.433~445 (1937)
  17. Osburn, R. C, "The Bryozoa of the Tortugas Islands, Florida", Carnegie Institution Washington, 182, pp.183~222 (1914)
  18. Rho, B. J., "A systematic study on the marine bryozoans in Korea 5. Cheilostomata", Journal of the Korean Research Institute for Better Living, 35, pp.53~68 (1985)
  19. Soule, D. F., "Taxonomic atlas of the benthic fauna of the Santa Maria Basin and western Santa Barbara Channel", Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series, 2, pp.1~344 (1995)

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