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Four newly recorded species of the genus Exochus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) from South Korea

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초록

Four species of the genus Exochus belonging to the subfamily Metopiinae, family Ichneumonidae, are reported in South Korea for the first time. The subfamily Metopiinae was recorded by Förster in 1869 based on genus Metopius and more than 870 described species have been reported worldwide. Among the genera Metopiinae, genus Exochus is the largest, which is cosmopolitan and comprises more than 290 described species worldwide (Choi et al., 2016; Yu et al., 2016). A taxonomic study of South Korean Exochus was initiated by Choi et al. (2014), who reported four species. Until now, 10 species have been described as new species and 25 species were recorded as new records of this genus from South Korea (Choi et al., 2014, 2016). In the present study, the following four species are reported in South Korea: Exochus latiareolus Tolkanitz, 2003, E. ornatus Momoi & Kusigemati, 1970, E. pictus Holmgren, 1858, and E. yasumatsui Momoi, Kusigemati & Nakanishi, 1968. In addition, we provide the diagnoses of these four species along with diagnostic photographs.

Abstract

Four species of the genus Exochus belonging to the subfamily Metopiinae, family Ichneumonidae, are reported in South Korea for the first time. The subfamily Metopiinae was recorded by Förster in 1869 based on genus Metopius and more than 870 described species have been reported worldwide. Among the genera Metopiinae, genus Exochus is the largest, which is cosmopolitan and comprises more than 290 described species worldwide (Choi et al., 2016; Yu et al., 2016). A taxonomic study of South Korean Exochus was initiated by Choi et al. (2014), who reported four species. Until now, 10 species have been described as new species and 25 species were recorded as new records of this genus from South Korea (Choi et al., 2014, 2016). In the present study, the following four species are reported in South Korea: Exochus latiareolus Tolkanitz, 2003, E. ornatus Momoi & Kusigemati, 1970, E. pictus Holmgren, 1858, and E. yasumatsui Momoi, Kusigemati & Nakanishi, 1968. In addition, we provide the diagnoses of these four species along with diagnostic photographs.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Broad, G. R., "The species of four genera of Metopiinae(Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae)in Britain, with new host records and descriptions of four new species", Journal of Natural History, 39(26), pp.2389~2407 (2005)
  2. 최진경, "New Records of the Genus Exochus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae) from Korea, China and Mongolia", 한국동물분류학회지, 30(3), pp.225~229 (2014), 한국동물분류학회[DOI]
  3. Choi, J. K., "A taxonomic review of the genus Exochus Gravenhorst(Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae : Metopiinae)from South Korea with descriptions of ten new species", Journal of Natural History, 50(37-38), pp.2327~2367 (2016)
  4. Davis, G. C, "A review of the Ichneumonid subfamily Tryphoninae", Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 24, pp.193~348 (1897)
  5. Förster, A, "Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen", Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25, pp.135~221 (1869)
  6. Gauld, I. D, "The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Introduction, keys to subfamilies, and keys to the species of the lower Pimpliform subfamilies Rhyssinae, Poemeniinae, Acaenitinae and Cylloceriinae", Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, (47), pp.589~ (1991)
  7. Gravenhorst, J. L. C, "Ichneumonologia Europaea", pp.989~ (1829)
  8. Holmgren, A. E, "Försök till uppställning och beskrifning af de i sverige funna Tryphonider (Monographia Tryphonidum Sueciae)", Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 1(2), pp.305~394 (1858)
  9. Kusigemati, K, "Taxonomic studies on the subfamiliy Metopiinae of Japan (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)", Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 8(1), pp.205~298 (1971)
  10. Latreille, P. A, "Tome troisième", pp.468~ (1802), Tome troisième
  11. Momoi, S., "Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) collected in paddy fields of the Orient, with descriptions of new species, Part 2. Subfamilies Porizontinae, Metopiinae and Diplazontinae", Mushi, 41, pp.201~214 (1968)
  12. Momoi, S., "Metopiinae(Hymenoptera : Ichneumonidae)of the Ryukyu Archipelago", Pacific Insects, 12(2), pp.401~415 (1970)
  13. Morley, C, "The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera, Vol.3. Ichneumonidae", pp.531~ (1913), British Muse
  14. Tolkanitz, V. I, "Two new species of the genus Exochus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) from Ukraine. (in Russian with English summary)", Vestnik Zoologii, 37(2), pp.85~87 (2003)
  15. Townes, H. K., "Ichneumon-flies of American north of Mexico: 1 Subfamily Metopiinae", United States National Museum Bulletin, 216(1), pp.1~318 (1959)

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