Taxonomic review of Korean Ephemera Linnaeus with lectotype designation of E. sachalinensis Matsumura (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Ephemeridae)
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The common mayfly genus Ephemera Linnaeus from South Korea was taxonomically reviewed, with emphasis on the sympatric E. orientalis McLachlan and E. sachalinensis Matsumura. A taxonomic key to South Korean Ephemera species is provided for larval and adult stages. The thick and continued pair of dark stripes on mesonotum and presence of pigmentation on abdominal tergum I-II are the diagnostic characters to distinguish E. orientalis from E. sachalinensis in both male and female adults and larvae. In the larvae, the shape and length of foreleg claws, and the shape of posterior margin of tergum X are useful diagnostic characters to distinguish between these two species. In addition, a female specimen deposited in the Hokkaido University Museum, Sapporo, Japan, that was used in the original description of E. sachalinensis by Matsumura in 1911 is designated as the lectotype of the species. A DNA barcoding analysis on the East Asian Ephemera species with paired multi-stripes on the abdominal terga well substantiated their species status.
Abstract
The common mayfly genus Ephemera Linnaeus from South Korea was taxonomically reviewed, with emphasis on the sympatric E. orientalis McLachlan and E. sachalinensis Matsumura. A taxonomic key to South Korean Ephemera species is provided for larval and adult stages. The thick and continued pair of dark stripes on mesonotum and presence of pigmentation on abdominal tergum I-II are the diagnostic characters to distinguish E. orientalis from E. sachalinensis in both male and female adults and larvae. In the larvae, the shape and length of foreleg claws, and the shape of posterior margin of tergum X are useful diagnostic characters to distinguish between these two species. In addition, a female specimen deposited in the Hokkaido University Museum, Sapporo, Japan, that was used in the original description of E. sachalinensis by Matsumura in 1911 is designated as the lectotype of the species. A DNA barcoding analysis on the East Asian Ephemera species with paired multi-stripes on the abdominal terga well substantiated their species status.
참고문헌 (36)
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