성인태권도 수련생의 자결성과 동기수준이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the training motivation and self-determination of adult taekwondo trainees on their subjective wellbeing in an effort to provide some information on the diversification of taekwondo trainees. The subjects were 250 adult taekwondo trainees in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. After a survey was conducted, an exploratory factor analysis was carried out to check the construct validity of the questionnaire used. The findings of the study were as follows: First, as a result of analyzing the influence of the level of taekwondo training on motivation level, self-determination and subjective wellbeing, a stronger external motivation was found among those who underwent training for a larger period of six years or more, and their amotivation and internal motivation were lower and higher respectively. Second, as a result of analyzing the links between motivation level and self-determination, motivation had a negative impact on relationship and competence, and internal motivation exerted a significant influence on relationship and competence and affected autonomy in a significantly positive way. External motivation exercised a significant influence on relationship and competence. Third, as a result of analyzing the links between self-determination and subjective wellbeing, relationship had a significant positive impact on positive emotion and negative emotion. Competence exerted a significant influence on positive emotion and affected negative emotion and life satisfaction in a significantly positive manner.