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초고속열차 하이퍼튜브(HTX) 국내 도입에 따른 사회·경제적 파급효과 분석

Socio-Economic Impacts of Introducing HTX (Hyper Tube eXpress)

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초록

초고속열차 연구에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있는 가운데, 국내에서는 시속 1,200km 이상의 속도를 목표로 아음속 캡슐트레인 하이퍼튜브(HTX)를 연구개발 중이다. 초고속열차는 두 지역간의 통행시간을 획기적으로 개선함과 동시에 인간의 삶과 생활 패턴의 변화 등 사회·경제적으로 큰 변화를 일으킬 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구는 HTX 도입으로 인한 사회·경제적 파급효과를 정량적 및 정성적으로 분석한 결과를 제시하였다. 분석은 크게 세 가지로 나누어 진행했으며, 한국은행의 산업연관표를 바탕으로 한 전통적인 국가 경제적 파급효과(생산유발효과, 부가가치유발효과, 고용유발효과), 타 산업간 인과관계 분석을 통한 HTX의 건설 및 운영단계에서 미치는 관련 산업에의 파급효과, 그리고 정성적인 사회적 파급효과를 포함하였다.

Abstract

While many people are increasingly interested in a development and implementation of a super high-speed railway, a subsonic capsule train, called HTX (Hyper Tube eXpress), is developed in Korea with an objective of the maximum speed over 1,200 km/h. This study analyzed socio-economic impacts of introducing HTX in Korea. We presented three types of impacts: (1) national economic impacts based on the traditional method using an inter-industry relation table, including production inducement, value added inducement and employment inducement, (2) impacts on other related industries based on a cause-and-effect relationship with HTX construction and operation, and (3) a qualitative societal impact analysis.

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