孫文의 여성교육과 女國民養成論

Abstract

Sun Wen(孫文) must include the women were trying to build the nation-states. He emphasized natural rights ideas and gender equality. And urged women to qualify as revolutionary. These people based on the concept of 'mother of the people' has appeared. As a result, patriotism and woman suffrage combines the 'women citizens' was born. The past and the other way now began to recognize women. I had to study his Nüguomin(女國民) Training Theory, its contents were summarized into four things. First, Sun Wen forcefully declared that foot-binding ought to be abolished. After the establishment of the government established he promulgated the decree was to prohibit foot-binding. Second, he was an emphasis on female education. Unfortunately, Chinese women had little chance for education. He stressed the importance of women education. Thus Sun Wen theory of education did have more of an impact on the birth of Nüguomin. Third, he urged that women were also proposed to participate in revolutionary activities. He is going to founded a school to train the female revolutionist. He argued that women participated in the revolution. Eventually Many women, including Qiu Jin(秋瑾) have participated in revolutionary activities. Fourth, he cried loudly for female suffrage. he said, “Women to get out of public duty and with political skills, women will also be political rights can have.” Chinese woman wanted every time a stipulation of their participation in government, but failed due to the conservative consensus of the men. Chinese women were given new roles and norms. Another important happening was the emergence of some female knowledge. As a result, Sun Wen`s Nüguomin Cultivating Theory aroused ​​Chinese women national consciousness.