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또래 괴롭힘 상황에서 학령기 아동의 역할과 사회적 이해

Children's Roles in Peer Bullying and Social Understandings

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Abstract

This study examined children’s roles played in peer bullying from the contextual perspective of class. Differences in children's cognitive and emotional understanding levels were compared according to their roles in peer bullying. 746 5th-graders from three elementary schools in Seoul nominated their class mates on their roles in peer bullying by the Participant Role Questionnaire. Based on peer nomination, 180 children were selected for 6 peer-bullying groups: the bully, the reinforcer, the assistant, the defender, the outsider, and the victim. Children’s social understandings were measured by the Social Understanding Story Tasks. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and one-way ANOVAs. Results showed that children participated in peer bullying as the outsider(24%), the defender(21%), the assistant(13%), the reinforcer(10%), the bully(8%), or the victim(7%). As for social understanding, the defenders had higher cognitive understanding than the victims, and higher emotional understanding than the bullies.

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