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복음서와 사도행전에 사용된 헬라어의 부가적 용법의 분사에 대한 연구

Attendant Participle In the Gospels and Acts

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The so-called 'attendant participle' has raised discussion. The term for the usage varies from scholar to scholar, which reflects the lack of consensus concerning its definition. Some scholars label it as 'attendant circumstance participle', others name it 'circumstantial participle'. Still others entitle it 'redundant participle' or 'pleonastic participle'. Moreover, some scholars hesitate to acknowledge the presence of this participial usage and catalog it an adverbial participle. This confusion illustrates that the so-called 'attendant participle' needs to be precisely delineated. In order to clarify the confusion, this study sharpens the meaning of the 'attendant participle'. First, the attendant participle is compared with the 'independent participle' to gauge its degree of independence. Second, some prominent instances for the possible attendant participle are examined one by one. Especially, our study will look at the Great Commandment in Mt 28:19-20 and Mk 16:15, where the attendant participle clearly appears, comparing the Greek text with some Korean and English Translations of the Commandment in both Gospels. Other examples in Lk 15:15, 17:14 and Acts 16:9 will be also investigated. Our study demonstrates the need for scholars to recognize 'the attendant participle' to more accurately determine its meaning. When the attendant participle is categorized separately from the adverbial participle and assigned an independent value, its precise meaning in various New Testament occurrences will emerge.

Abstract

The so-called 'attendant participle' has raised discussion. The term for the usage varies from scholar to scholar, which reflects the lack of consensus concerning its definition. Some scholars label it as 'attendant circumstance participle', others name it 'circumstantial participle'. Still others entitle it 'redundant participle' or 'pleonastic participle'. Moreover, some scholars hesitate to acknowledge the presence of this participial usage and catalog it an adverbial participle. This confusion illustrates that the so-called 'attendant participle' needs to be precisely delineated. In order to clarify the confusion, this study sharpens the meaning of the 'attendant participle'. First, the attendant participle is compared with the 'independent participle' to gauge its degree of independence. Second, some prominent instances for the possible attendant participle are examined one by one. Especially, our study will look at the Great Commandment in Mt 28:19-20 and Mk 16:15, where the attendant participle clearly appears, comparing the Greek text with some Korean and English Translations of the Commandment in both Gospels. Other examples in Lk 15:15, 17:14 and Acts 16:9 will be also investigated. Our study demonstrates the need for scholars to recognize 'the attendant participle' to more accurately determine its meaning. When the attendant participle is categorized separately from the adverbial participle and assigned an independent value, its precise meaning in various New Testament occurrences will emerge.

참고문헌 (26)

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  2. Bock, "Luke 9:51-24:53", pp.1402~ (1996), Baker
  3. D.Hagner, "Matthew 14-28", pp.886~887 (1995), Word Books
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  5. D.L.Turner, "Matthew", pp.689~ (2008), Baker
  6. G.D.Fee, "The Book of Acts", pp.307~ (1988), Eerdmans
  7. Goodwin, "Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb", pp.336~ (1889), Wipf & Stock
  8. H.E. Dana, "A Manual Grammar of the Greek New Testament", pp.228~229 (1966), Macmillan
  9. H.P.V.Nunn, "A Short Syntax of New Testament Greek", pp.122~ (1977), Cambridge University Press
  10. "Haven", London: Yale University Press, 2009; repr. 1999), 1088-96
  11. Howard, "A Grammar of New Testament Greek, vol. III", pp.1936, Turner
  12. J. Marcus, "Mark 8-16: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary (New", ~
  13. J.Nolland, "The Gospel of Matthew", pp.1266~ (2005), Eerdmans
  14. J.A.Brooks, "Syntax of New Testament Greek", pp.151~ (1979), University Press of America
  15. J.B.Polhill, "Acts", pp.346~ (1992), Broadman
  16. J.H. Greenlee, "New Testament Circumstantial Participles", Journal of Translation, 1(1), pp.57~59 (2005)
  17. J.H.Moulton, "A Grammar of New Testament Greek", pp.452~453 (1957), T&T Clark
  18. L.Morris, "The Gospel According to Matthew", pp.746~ (1992), Eerdmans
  19. Moulton, "A Grammar of New Testament Greek, vol. II", pp.1928, Nigel
  20. R. Funk, "A Beginning- Intermediate Grammar of Hellenistic Greek" (1977), Scholars
  21. R.A.Young, "Intermediate New Testament Greek", pp.159~ (1994), Broadman & Holman
  22. R.H. Gundry, "Matthew: A Commentary on His Handbook for a Mixed Church Under Persecution", pp.684~ (1994), Eerdmans
  23. R.T.France, "The Gospel of Matthew", pp.1114~ (2007), Eerdmans
  24. S.E. Porter, "Fundamentals of New Testament Greek", pp.109~ (2010), Eerdmans
  25. W.D. Davies, "The Gospel According to Saint Matthew, vol.3", pp.684~ (2000), T&T Clark
  26. W.W. Goodwin, "Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verbs", pp.336~ (2003), Wipf & Stock

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