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Voting turnout and population health status in the OECD countries: the role of healthcare systems

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Despite ample evidence on individual-level relationship between voting behaviors and health conditions, the country-level bidirectional association between political participation and health outcome remain uncertain. We used simultaneous equation methods to explore the bidirectional connection between self-reported health status and voting turnout among 36 OECD countries. The results confirmed that health condition promotes voting turnout and a higher voting rate also stimulates health status, even at the country level. Our approach could provide a framework for understanding a recursive interrelationship between the aggregated health and political indicators, highlighting the roles of country-level institutional and cultural determinants.

Abstract

Despite ample evidence on individual-level relationship between voting behaviors and health conditions, the country-level bidirectional association between political participation and health outcome remain uncertain. We used simultaneous equation methods to explore the bidirectional connection between self-reported health status and voting turnout among 36 OECD countries. The results confirmed that health condition promotes voting turnout and a higher voting rate also stimulates health status, even at the country level. Our approach could provide a framework for understanding a recursive interrelationship between the aggregated health and political indicators, highlighting the roles of country-level institutional and cultural determinants.

참고문헌 (5)

  1. Bazargan, M., "A multivariate Comparison of Elderly African Americans and Caucasians Voting Behavior: How Do Social, Health, Psychological, and Political Variables Effect Their Voting?", The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 32(3), pp.181~198 (1991)
  2. Denny, K., "Analysing the Relationship between Voter Turnout and Health in Ireland", Irish Medical Journal, 100(8), pp.suppl 56~suppl 58 (2007)
  3. Mattila, M., "Healthy Voting: The Effect of Self-reported Health on Turnout in 30 Countries", Electoral Studies, 32(4), pp.886~891 (2013)
  4. Navarro, V., "Politics and Health Outcomes", The Lancet, 368(9540), pp.1033~1037 (2006)
  5. Sundquist, K., "Linking Social Capital and Self-rated Health: A Multilevel Analysis of 11,175 Men and Women in Sweden", Health & Place, 13(2), pp.324~334 (2007)

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