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The 4 th Industrial Revolution Era and Emergency Preparedness Policy: Artificial Intelligence, Big Data Analysis, Cloud Computing, Drone Use

이우권|이재은|정찬권|AN LONGTIAN
(사)위기관리이론과실천 (Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis)|2019.12|Journal of Safety and Crisis Management|제9권 제2호|pp. 31-42

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IoTartificial intelligence(AI)big data analysisthe 4 th industrial revolutionemergency preparedness policy

초록

The purpose of this paper is to suggest the development of emergency preparedness policy to implement intelligent government in the 4th Industrial Revolution. For accomplishing the research goal, I examined the significance of emergency preparedness policy in the 4th Industrial Revolution and the emergency preparedness policy of intelligent government in connection with the use of artificial intelligence(AI), big data analysis, cloud computing, and drone. And the development suggestions of emergency preparedness policy in the intelligent government are presented as follows. First, it is necessary to construct a crisis management decision support system using artificial intelligence, big data analysis, and IoT, etc. Second, we have to establish a system and technology for linking and utilizing private and public data. Third, it is desirable to improve the system to utilize big data in the situation of not deleting personal information or invading privacy. Fourth, big data analysis and artificial intelligence should be used to support military operations in the emergency preparedness plan, maintain government functions, and stabilize people's lives. Fifth, we need to combine AI and big data analysis to integrate civil defense resources and emergency preparedness resources, which have been classified as a national crisis and emergency management resource. Sixth, a comprehensive and trans-disciplinary crisisonomy study should be carried out based on the convergence academic system of the government's emergency preparedness policy. Seventh, it is desirable to activate educational opportunities and personnel exchanges with universities for emergency preparedness in intelligent governments to enhance the professionalism and creativity of public officials in charge. Eighth, it is necessary to utilize the expertise of military retirement officials in emergency preparedness in intelligent governments.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to suggest the development of emergency preparedness policy to implement intelligent government in the 4th Industrial Revolution. For accomplishing the research goal, I examined the significance of emergency preparedness policy in the 4th Industrial Revolution and the emergency preparedness policy of intelligent government in connection with the use of artificial intelligence(AI), big data analysis, cloud computing, and drone. And the development suggestions of emergency preparedness policy in the intelligent government are presented as follows. First, it is necessary to construct a crisis management decision support system using artificial intelligence, big data analysis, and IoT, etc. Second, we have to establish a system and technology for linking and utilizing private and public data. Third, it is desirable to improve the system to utilize big data in the situation of not deleting personal information or invading privacy. Fourth, big data analysis and artificial intelligence should be used to support military operations in the emergency preparedness plan, maintain government functions, and stabilize people's lives. Fifth, we need to combine AI and big data analysis to integrate civil defense resources and emergency preparedness resources, which have been classified as a national crisis and emergency management resource. Sixth, a comprehensive and trans-disciplinary crisisonomy study should be carried out based on the convergence academic system of the government's emergency preparedness policy. Seventh, it is desirable to activate educational opportunities and personnel exchanges with universities for emergency preparedness in intelligent governments to enhance the professionalism and creativity of public officials in charge. Eighth, it is necessary to utilize the expertise of military retirement officials in emergency preparedness in intelligent governments.

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