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Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Utilization in Flood Monitoring and Simulation

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Recently, the frequency of water disaster occurrence and the scale of damage have increased due to the climate change. However, technology for effectively monitoring the flooding situation and the damage aspect is still insufficient. Since various studies are actively conducted on utilizing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the field of geospatial information, the utilization of UAV is expected to improve the timeliness and accuracy of flood monitoring. This study conducted a flood situation monitoring at Gap River on July 30, 2020 using UAVs. The comparison between the water boundaries derived from UAV images and hydraulic model simulations (FLUMEN) were performed. Results showed that the water boundaries simulated using FLUMEN only resulted to 2.85% difference with UAV images derived water boundaries. Thus, verifying that the UAV images can be used to provide supplementary data in providing spatial extents of stream variables. This study aims to introduce the technology for performing quick flood monitoring and the possibility of its utilization in flood inundation simulation.

Abstract

Recently, the frequency of water disaster occurrence and the scale of damage have increased due to the climate change. However, technology for effectively monitoring the flooding situation and the damage aspect is still insufficient. Since various studies are actively conducted on utilizing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the field of geospatial information, the utilization of UAV is expected to improve the timeliness and accuracy of flood monitoring. This study conducted a flood situation monitoring at Gap River on July 30, 2020 using UAVs. The comparison between the water boundaries derived from UAV images and hydraulic model simulations (FLUMEN) were performed. Results showed that the water boundaries simulated using FLUMEN only resulted to 2.85% difference with UAV images derived water boundaries. Thus, verifying that the UAV images can be used to provide supplementary data in providing spatial extents of stream variables. This study aims to introduce the technology for performing quick flood monitoring and the possibility of its utilization in flood inundation simulation.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. Jeong, W. C, "Investigation of Disaster Damage Using Drone Mapping", Disaster & Safety, 21(4), pp.25~29 (2019)
  3. Jung, C. S, "Urban Flood Damage Survey Using UAV and Drone", Disaster Prevention Review, 18(4), pp.46~54 (2016)
  4. Jung, K. S, "Development o f Flood Damage Estimation Technology Using UAV", Water for Future, 48(1), pp.51~59 (2015)
  5. Karamuz, E, "The Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Flood Hazard Assessment", J Flood Risk Management, 13(4), pp.e12622~ (2020)
  6. 이근상, "침수흔적도 기반 MD-FDA를 이용한 홍수피해액 평가", 한국지적정보학회지, 19(3), pp.29~40 (2017), 한국지적정보학회[DOI]
  7. Lee, G. S, "Creation of River Terrain Data using Region Growing Method Based on Point Cloud Data from UAV Photography", Quaternary International, 519(10), pp.255~262 (2019)
  8. Perks, M. T, "Technical Note: Advances in Flash Flood Monitoring Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)", Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci, 20, pp.4005~4015 (2016)
  9. Restas, A, "Drone Application for Supporting Disaster Management", World Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3(3C), pp.316~321 (2015)
  10. Salmoral, G, "Guidelines for the Use of Unmanned Aerial Systems in Flood Emergency Response", Water, 12(2), pp.521~ (2020)
  11. Shin, E. T, "Integrated Inundation Modeling of Flooded Water in Coastal Cities", Applied Sciences, 9(7), pp.1313~ (2019)
  12. 유완식, "수치예보의 공간예측 불확실성을 고려한 강우 앙상블 추정 및 홍수 예측", 한국방재학회논문집, 17(5), pp.43~55 (2017), 한국방재학회[DOI]

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