Research on the Operation Status and Optimization Countermeasures of Emergency Shelters in China
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aims to analyze the current situation of emergency shelter operations and optimize countermeasures in China. In recent years, China has developed the construction and management of emergency shelters. However, there are still deficiencies such as incomplete construction standards, a single source of insufficient funding, etc. The United States and Japan started their research in emergency management earlier, and have accumulated rich experience in emergency shelters. This study has reviewed the current situation of the operation mode of emergency shelters in China, then put forward suggestions for strengthening construction standards, attracting financial support from various parties, and clarifying the operation and management organization to enhance multi-organization coordination, to improve the efficiency of China's emergency shelters and accelerate the construction of China's modernized emergency management system and capacity.
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the current situation of emergency shelter operations and optimize countermeasures in China. In recent years, China has developed the construction and management of emergency shelters. However, there are still deficiencies such as incomplete construction standards, a single source of insufficient funding, etc. The United States and Japan started their research in emergency management earlier, and have accumulated rich experience in emergency shelters. This study has reviewed the current situation of the operation mode of emergency shelters in China, then put forward suggestions for strengthening construction standards, attracting financial support from various parties, and clarifying the operation and management organization to enhance multi-organization coordination, to improve the efficiency of China's emergency shelters and accelerate the construction of China's modernized emergency management system and capacity.
참고문헌 (19)
- ADA, "Checklist for Emergency Shelters", U.S. Department of Justice, ~ (2007)
- Disaster Relief Funding and Emergency Supple Mental Appropriations, "Bruce, R. L.", CRS Publishing Co, ~, pp.CRS Report R40708 (2016)
- Cabinet Office, "Basic Law for Disaster Countermeasures. Law No. 223 of 1961, as amended by Law No. 66", ~ (2018)
- Ding, Liuqian, "Evolution of Emergency Management in the United States and Reference to Our Country", China's Flood Control and Drought Relief, 28(7), pp.32~39 (2018)
- Ding, Shisun, "Urban Disaster Management" (2004), Qunyan Publishing House
- FEMA Disaster Cost-Shares:Evolution and Analysis, "Francis, X.", CRS Publishing Co, ~, pp.CRS Report R41101 (2017)
- Gao, Yukun, "Overview of Construction and Management of Emergency Refuge in China", Disaster Reduction in China, 3, pp.17~19 (2022)
- "Guidance on Planning for Integration of Functional Needs Support Services in General Population Shelters", Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), ~ (2010)
- Li, Fan, "Safe Home in Disaster : On Disaster Prevention Design of Primary and Secondary Schools from the Earthquake in Tohoku Region of Japan", Architecture and Culture, 10, pp.126~127 (2011)
- Li, Hongmei, "Comparative Study on Earthquake Emergency Shelters in China and the United States", International Journal of Earthquake Dynamics, 439, pp.29~32 (2015)
- Lin, Xiaofeng, "The Function of Disaster Prevention and Refuge of Prominent Park Green Space : Reflections on Landscape Workers after Wenchuan Earthquake", Chinese Journal of Landscape Architecture, 7, pp.36~39 (2008)
- Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, "People's Republic of China. Design Code for Disaster Prevention and Refuge: GB 51143-2015", China Architecture and Construction Press, ~ (2015)
- Ruan, Shuman, "Discussion on Standardization of Operation and Maintenance Management of Emergency Shelter", China Disaster Reduction, 3, pp.16~19 (2023)
- "Summary of Earthquake Prevention Work in 2015 and Key Points of Work in 2016", Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China, ~ (2016)
- Teng, Wuxiao, "Disaster Response System in Japan" (2003), China Architecture and Construction Press
- Xin, Fangzheng, "Research on the Matching between University Campus Space and Urban Emergency Needs", Contemporary Architecture, 11, pp.51~56 (2022)
- Yu, Zucheng, "Institutional Framework and Practical Trends of Community Governance in Japan", Social Governance, 02, pp.92~96 (2021)
- Zhao, Laijun, "Theory and Methods of Planning and Construction of Urban Emergency Shelter" (2014), Science Press
- Zhao, Yiting, "Exploration of Disaster Prevention Community Planning and Construction Methods", pp.2014