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A Proposal and Research on Regulations of Exception and Mitigation for Fire Compartments in Building

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초록

Buildings are equipped with fire compartments to prevent the spread of fire. However, the fire compartment regulations in South Korea are simplistic and standardized, and the exception and mitigation also have ambiguous criteria, requiring adaptations to accommodate changes in architectures. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the contents related to exception and mitigation for fire compartments in South Korea and propose to make up for the limitations. To identify limitations, this study investigates how fire compartments are implemented in South Korea and analyze international cases to compare fire compartment regulations. The comparative analysis reveals that domestic exception and mitigation have ambiguous spatial criteria, and international cases solve this issue by specifying regulations based on specific uses. Consequently, this study proposes the need to formulate and detail regulations of exception and mitigation considering both building use type and space characteristics, because of fire hazard levels changed by building use type.

Abstract

Buildings are equipped with fire compartments to prevent the spread of fire. However, the fire compartment regulations in South Korea are simplistic and standardized, and the exception and mitigation also have ambiguous criteria, requiring adaptations to accommodate changes in architectures. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the contents related to exception and mitigation for fire compartments in South Korea and propose to make up for the limitations. To identify limitations, this study investigates how fire compartments are implemented in South Korea and analyze international cases to compare fire compartment regulations. The comparative analysis reveals that domestic exception and mitigation have ambiguous spatial criteria, and international cases solve this issue by specifying regulations based on specific uses. Consequently, this study proposes the need to formulate and detail regulations of exception and mitigation considering both building use type and space characteristics, because of fire hazard levels changed by building use type.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Back, Cheong Hoon, "An International Comparative Study on the Fire Compartment Codes", Autumn Annual Conference of AIK, 32(2), pp.117~118 (2012)
  2. Establishment of Building Fire Safety Systems: Construction of a Fire-Resistant Design Database for Buildings, "KICT", Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 235~ (2001)
  3. Development of Fire-Resistant Design Technology for Buildings, "KICT", Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 500~ (2002)
  4. A Study on the plan for the prevention of fire spread and decreasing life damage in building fire compartment, "KICT", Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 56~ (2008)
  5. Lee, Jae In, "Illustrated Explanation: Legal Issues Concern Building Environment", pp.418~ (2020), Kimoondang
  6. Min, Byeong Ryeol, "The Current Status and Future Directions of Domestic Fire Safety Standards", KFPA, 121, pp.29~33 (2007)
  7. Ministry of Government Legislation, "Enforcement Decree of the Building Act", Korean Law Information Center, ~
  8. Small-Scale Aging Building Inspection Manual, "MOLIT", Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, 120~ (2020)
  9. Nam, Hwa Yeong, "Fire Statistical Yearbook", pp.486~ (2023), National Fire Agency
  10. Yoo, Ho Jeong, "Fire Compartment Regulations in the U.S. International Building Code (IBC)", pp.88~ (2019), KFPA

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