한반도 고대토기 생산기술의 복원 연구 - 태국 북부지역 민족지사례 비교연구를 통해 -

Abstract

In this article, ancient pottery manufacturing techniques were extracted from ethnographic examples and were examined for the possibility of its application as part of restoring the manufacturing techniques of ancient pottery in the Korean Peninsula. The survey was conducted in the villages of Van Mueong Kung and Ban Kuan, located in northern Thailand. These villages have traditionally been producing pottery, and are still producing and supplying earthenware polished with red pigment, soot black polished earthenware, and earthenware molded through Paddle and anvil techaique. Through the case of ethnography, various techniques were extracted such as 1) procurement of raw materials, 2) adjustment of substrate and Paddle and anvil techaique, 3) coloring and , polishing, 4) firing technique and process of creating black polish, 5) carbon adsorption technology. These techniques need to be actively utilized and compared for the restoration of ancient pottery manufacturing techniques in the Korean Peninsula. For example, among the earthenware vessels made between the Bronze Age and the Three Kingdoms Period, red polished earthenware, black polished earthenware, black earthenware, and pottery with stamped design earthenware are very similar to those produced by the National Geographic Society. In the Korean Peninsula, food was cooked in earthenware from the Neolithic Age, and since the Bronze Age, a rich earthenware culture has been established through various potteyr manufacturing techniques. In particular, during the Proto-Three Kingdoms Period, the government developed and perfected the pottery manufacturing system through the introduction of institutional technologies such as Paddle and anvil techaique, spinning wheels, and kiln firing. Many earthenware researchers have been reconstructing related pottery manufacturing techniques through extensive research, but the resolution is still low. Although these ethnographic examples cannot be a substitute for ancient pottery manufacturing techniques, they are important comparative research materials in restoring the manufacturing techniques of ancient pottery in the Korean Peninsula.