古代 飯床 硏究

Abstract

There is no research has yet been done on when Korean used a dining table for eating food. Researchers assume that the dining table was first excavated from the tomb of Nangnang in the 1st of century B.C., so it was used from then on. But the dining table and wooden lacquerware of Nangnang were imported from China at that time. Nangnang and the Han Dynasty of China at that time have the same type and shape of dining utensils and food bowls. However, the dining utensils and food bowls used by Korean at the time are different from the ones used by the Nangnang. This difference is because the ruling class of the Nangnang is all from the Han Dynasty. In Korea, people generally began to use the table from the Three Kingdoms Period, after the fall of the Nangnang. The mural paintings of Goguryeo tombs depict the use of a dining table. In addition, there are various dining tables painted on the mural paintings of Goguryeo tombs, more than five types. Therefore, it can be seen that Goguryeo people used various kinds of dining tables. In addition, a dining table was excavated at the Royal Tomb of King Muryeong of Baekje. In the case of Silla, several components of the table(床) were excavated from the swampy place site. This component means that the Silla people assembled the table and made it. The method of assembling parts and assembling the table was known to Japan during the Yayoi period. However, it is not clear whether the prefabricated table of Silla and Japan is a table or a desk. Goguryeo and Baekje during the Three Kingdoms Period used dining tables early on, but it is not clear when Silla and Gaya were used. The method of determining whether the table was used is checked at the height of the earthenware's foot used together. Goguryeo earthenware had no foot and Baekje earthenware had low foot, so it was used on a table, However, Silla and Gaya earthenware was not used on the table until the 5th century due to their pedestal foot. Silla presumed to have used a dining table since the 6th century when the pedestal foot of earthenware was lowered.