조현병 환자의 범죄에 대한 대중의 관심과 조현병 환자의 정신의료서비스 이용과의 상관관계
Public Attention to Crime of Schizophrenia and Its Correlation with Use of Mental Health Services in Patients with Schizophrenia
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives: This study was performed to examine the effects of the public attention to ‘crime of schizophrenia’ on the use of mental health services in patients with schizophrenia using big data analysis. Methods: Data on the frequency of internet searches for ‘crime of schizophrenia’ and the patterns of mental health service utilization by patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders by month were collected from Naver big data and the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Services in Korea, respectively. Their correlations in the same and following month for lagged effect were examined. Results: The number of outpatients correlated negatively with public attention to ‘crime of schizophrenia’ in the same month. The lagged relationship between public attention and the number of admissions in psychiatric wards was also found. In terms of sex differences, the use of outpatient services among female patients correlated negatively with public attention in the same month while the number of male patients’ admissions in both same and following month correlated positively with public attention. Conclusion: These findings suggested that public attention to ‘crime of schizophrenia’ could negatively affect illness behavior in patients with schizophrenia.
Abstract
Objectives: This study was performed to examine the effects of the public attention to ‘crime of schizophrenia’ on the use of mental health services in patients with schizophrenia using big data analysis. Methods: Data on the frequency of internet searches for ‘crime of schizophrenia’ and the patterns of mental health service utilization by patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders by month were collected from Naver big data and the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Services in Korea, respectively. Their correlations in the same and following month for lagged effect were examined. Results: The number of outpatients correlated negatively with public attention to ‘crime of schizophrenia’ in the same month. The lagged relationship between public attention and the number of admissions in psychiatric wards was also found. In terms of sex differences, the use of outpatient services among female patients correlated negatively with public attention in the same month while the number of male patients’ admissions in both same and following month correlated positively with public attention. Conclusion: These findings suggested that public attention to ‘crime of schizophrenia’ could negatively affect illness behavior in patients with schizophrenia.
참고문헌 (30)
- Jang Won Cho, "Effects of Renaming Schizophrenia in Korea: from “Split-Mind Disorder” to “Attunement Disorder”", PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, 15(7), pp.656~662 (2018), 대한신경정신의학회[DOI]
- Ono Y, "Schizophrenia: is it time to replace the term?", Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 53, pp.335~341 (1999)
- Chung KF, "Can a less pejorative Chinese translation for schizophrenia reduce stigma? A study of adolescents’ attitudes toward people with schizophrenia", Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 58, pp.507~515 (2004)
- Helgason L, "Twenty years’ follow-up of first psychiatric presentation for schizophrenia: what could have been prevented?", Acta Psychiatr Scand, 81, pp.231~235 (1990)
- Crow TJ, "A randomised controlled trial of prophylactic neuroleptic treatment", Br J Psychiatry, 148, pp.120~127 (1986)
- Perkins DO, "Relationship between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome in first-episode schizophrenia: a critical review and meta-analysis", Am J Psychiatry, 162, pp.1785~1804 (2005)
- Drake RJ, "Causes and consequences of duration of untreated psychosis in schizophrenia", Br J Psychiatry, 177, pp.511~515 (2000)
- Johannessen JO, "Early detection strategies for untreated first-episode psychosis", Schizophr Res, 51, pp.39~46 (2001)
- Wrigley S, "Role of stigma and attitudes toward help-seeking from a general practitioner for mental health problems in a rural town", Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 39, pp.514~521 (2005)
- Yingqiu G, "Abnormal illness behavior and psychiatric disorders: a study in an outpatient clinic in Japan", Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 54, pp.447~453 (2000)
- Compton MT, "Treatment delay in first-episode nonaffective psychosis: a pilot study with African American family members and the theory of planned behavior", Compr Psychiatry, 46, pp.291~295 (2005)
- McGorry PD, "Early intervention in psychosis: a new evidence based paradigm", Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc, 11, pp.237~247 (2002)
- Lee YS, "Johyeonbyung (attunement disorder): renaming mind splitting disorder as a way to reduce stigma of patients with schizophrenia in Korea", Asian J Psychiatr, 8, pp.118~120 (2014)
- Lee YS, "Renaming schizophrenia in South Korea", Lancet, 382, pp.683~684 (2013)
- "Naver DataLab" (2019)[URL]
- "Gangnam murder was not a hate crime: police" (2016)[URL]
- Claire H, "Mental illness stigma, help seeking, and public health programs", Am J Public Health, 103, pp.777~780 (2013)
- Chan SKW, "The effect of media reporting of a homicide committed by a patient with schizophrenia on the public stigma and knowledge of psychosis among the general population of Hong Kong", Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 54, pp.43~50 (2019)
- Silverstein SM, "Schizophrenia and violence: realities and recommendations", Crime Psychol Rev, 1, pp.21~42 (2015)
- Bo S, "Risk factors for violence among patients with schizophrenia", Clin Psychol Rev, 31, pp.711~726 (2011)
- Dickerson FB, "Experiences of stigma among outpatients with schizophrenia", Schizophr Bull, 28, pp.143~155 (2002)
- Kim SW, "The analysis of newspaperarticles on psychosis", J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 39, pp.838~848 (2000)
- Kim SW, "The stigmatization of psychosis in Korean newspaper articles", Korean J Schizophr Res, 14, pp.42~49 (2011)
- Thornicroft G, "Stigma: ignorance, prejudice or discrimination?", Br J Psychiatry, 190, pp.192~193 (2007)
- Franz L, "Stigma and treatment delay in first-episode psychosis: a grounded theory study", Early Interv Psychiatry, 4, pp.47~56 (2010)
- Sibitz I, "The impact of the social network, stigma and empowerment on the quality of life in patients with schizophrenia", Eur Psychiatry, 26, pp.28~33 (2011)
- McEvoy JP, "Why must some schizophrenic patients be involuntarily committed?; the role of insight", Compr Psychiatry, 30, pp.13~17 (1989)
- Toledo JR, "Management of non-compliance to medical regimen: a suggested methodological approach", Int J Health Educ, 22, pp.232~ (1979)
- Donohoe G, "Predictors of compliance with neuroleptic medication among inpatients with schizophrenia: a discriminant function analysis", Eur Psychiatry, 16, pp.293~298 (2001)
- 최진훈, "낮병원 치료가 조현병 환자의 치료충실도에 미치는 영향에 관한 전향적 연구", 신경정신의학, 52(5), pp.311~317 (2013), 대한신경정신의학회