본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

DO REMITTANCES CROWD OUT THE GOVERNMENT’S REDISTRIBUTIVE POLICY?

2

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류경제학

초록

In this paper, we develop a political economy model with a voting equilibrium to analyze the impact of remittances in the government’s redistributive policy. Remittances affect the distribution of income and the households’ demand for public redistribution. In this paper we consider the impact of remittances on two types of redistributive programs: a universal and a targeted transfer program. For an economy with targeted public transfers, we identify conditions in which an increase in remittances crowds out the social transfers of the government. If the redistributive program is universal then an increase in remittances actually increases the size of the government’s transfers.

Abstract

In this paper, we develop a political economy model with a voting equilibrium to analyze the impact of remittances in the government’s redistributive policy. Remittances affect the distribution of income and the households’ demand for public redistribution. In this paper we consider the impact of remittances on two types of redistributive programs: a universal and a targeted transfer program. For an economy with targeted public transfers, we identify conditions in which an increase in remittances crowds out the social transfers of the government. If the redistributive program is universal then an increase in remittances actually increases the size of the government’s transfers.

참고문헌 (35)

  1. Acemoglu, D., "Inefficient Redistribution", American Political Science Review, 95, pp.649~661 (2001)
  2. Acemoglu, D., "A Theory of Political Transitions", American Economic Review, 91, pp.938~963 (2001)
  3. Acosta, P., "What is the Impact of International Remittances on Poverty and Inequality in Latin America?", World Development, 36, pp.89~114 (2007)
  4. Adams, R., "Do International Migration and Remittances Reduce Poverty in Developing Countries?", World Development, 33(10), pp.1645~1669 (2005)
  5. Aidt, T.S., "Democracy Comes to Europe: Franchise Extension and Fiscal Outcomes 1830-1938", European Economic Review, 50, pp.249~283 (2006)
  6. Agarwal, R., "Are International Remittances Altruism or Insurance? Evidence from Guyana Using Multiple-Migrant Households", World Development, 30, pp.2033~2044 (2002)
  7. Alesina, A., "Macroeconomic Policy in a Two Party System as a Repeated Game", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102(3), pp.651~678 (1987)
  8. Becker, G.S., "A Theory of Social Interactions", Journal of Political Economy, 82, pp.1063~1093 (1974)
  9. Banerjee, B., "The Probability, Size, and Uses of Remittances from Urban to Rural Areas in India", Journal of Development Economics, 16, pp.293~311 (1984)
  10. Bernheim, B.D., "The Strategic Bequest Motive", Journal of Political Economy, 93, pp.1045~1076 (1985)
  11. Boix, C., "Democracy and Redistribution" (2003), Cambridge University Press
  12. Coughlin,P, "Probabilistic Voting Theory" (1992), Cambridge University Press
  13. Cox, D., "Motives for Private Income Transfers", Journal of Political Economy, 95, pp.508~546 (1987)
  14. Cox, D., "Achieving Social Transfers Through Private Transfers: A Review", World Bank Research Observer, 5, pp.205~218 (1990)
  15. Downs, A., "An Economic Theory of Democracy" (1957), Harper and Row
  16. Hettich, W., "Democratic Choice and Taxation" (1999), Cambridge University Press
  17. Husted, T.A., "The Effect of Expansion of the Voting Franchise on the Size of Government", Journal of Political Economy, 105, pp.54~82 (2009)
  18. Juarez, L., "Crowding out of Private Support for the Elderly: Evidence from a Demogrant in México", Journal of Public Economics, 93, pp.454~463 (2009)
  19. Kochi, I, "Private and Pareto efficient public transfers", Economía Mexicana
  20. Lucas, R., "Motivation to Remitt: Evidence from Bostwana", Journal of Political Economy, 93, pp.901~918 (1985)
  21. Mueller, D.C., "Public Choice III" (2003), Cambridge University Press
  22. Mulligan, C.B., "Do Democracies Have Different Public Policies than Nondemocracies?", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18, pp.51~74 (2004)
  23. Myerson, R.B., "Incentives to Cultivate Minorities Under Alternative Electoral Systems", American Political Science Review, 87, pp.856~869 (1993)
  24. Olson, M., "Dictatorship, Democracy, and Development", American Political Science Review, 87, pp.567~576 (1993)
  25. Persson, T., "The Economic Effect of Constitutions" (2005), MIT press
  26. Romer, T., "Individual Welfare, Majority Voting and the Properties of a Linear Income Tax", Journal of Public Economics, 4, pp.163~185 (1975)
  27. Roberts. K.W.S., "Voting Over Income Tax Schedules", Journal of Public Economics, 8, pp.329~340 (1977)
  28. Roberts R.D., "A Positive Model of Private Charity and Public Transfers", Journal of Political Economy, 92, pp.136~148 (1984)
  29. Roemer, J.E., "Political-Economic Equilibrium When Parties Represent Constituents: The Unidimensional Case", Social Choice and Welfare, 14(1), pp.479~502 (1997)
  30. Roemer, J.E., "Political Competition Theory and Applications" (2001), Harvard University Press
  31. Saez, E., "Redistribution Toward Low income in Rich Countries, in : Understanding Poverty" (2006), Oxford University Press
  32. Stark, O., "Remittances and Inequality", Economic Journal, 96, pp.722~740 (1986)
  33. Stark, O., "Migration, Remittances and Inequality", Journal of Development Economics, 28, pp.309~322 (1988)
  34. Tresch, R.W., "Public finance: A Normative theory, Second Edition" (2002), Academic Press
  35. Wittman, D.A., "Parties as Utility Maximizers", American Political Science Review, 67, pp.490~498 (1973)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)