AGRICULTURAL POLICY REFORMS AND SPATIAL INTEGRATION OF FOOD GRAIN MARKETS IN INDIA
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Applying the maximum likelihood method of co-integration, this paper examines the impact of agricultural policy reforms on spatial integration of food grain markets in India. The extent of spatial integration of food grain markets has improved during the post-reform period, as the regional markets, which were either segmented or poorly integrated during the pre-reform period, are found to be strongly integrated, and in most cases to such an extent that satisfies the relative version of the law of one price. The agricultural policy reforms undertaken by the Indian government seem to have contributed towards improving the extent of spatial integration of food grain markets. The results offer important policy implications.
Abstract
Applying the maximum likelihood method of co-integration, this paper examines the impact of agricultural policy reforms on spatial integration of food grain markets in India. The extent of spatial integration of food grain markets has improved during the post-reform period, as the regional markets, which were either segmented or poorly integrated during the pre-reform period, are found to be strongly integrated, and in most cases to such an extent that satisfies the relative version of the law of one price. The agricultural policy reforms undertaken by the Indian government seem to have contributed towards improving the extent of spatial integration of food grain markets. The results offer important policy implications.
참고문헌 (34)
- Alexander, C., "Cointegration and Market Integration: An Application to the Indonesian Rice Market", Journal of Development Studies, 30(2), pp.303~328 (1994)
- Asche, F., "Product Aggregation, Market Integration, and Relationships between Prices: An Application to World Salmon Markets", American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 81(3), pp.568~581 (1999)
- Athukorala, P.C., "Agricultural Trade Policy Reforms in India", South Asia Economic Journal, 6(1), pp.23~36 (2005)
- Awokuse, T.O., "Spatial Price Dynamics in U.S. Regional Broiler Markets", Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 39(3), pp.447~456 (2007)
- Bathla, S., "Trade Policy Reforms and Openness of Indian Agriculture: Analysis at the Commodity Level", South Asia Economic Journal, 7(1), pp.20~53 (2006)
- Baulch, B., "Transfer Costs, Spatial Arbitrage, and Testing for Food Market Integration", American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 79(2), pp.477~487 (1997)
- Chadha, R., "Competition and Regulatory Reforms in Indian Agricultural Markets", Agricultural Trade Liberalization and Domestic Market Reforms in Indian Agriculture (2008)
- Dahlgram, R.A., "Evaluating the Integration of Continuous Discontinuous Markets", American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 74(2), pp.469~479 (1992)
- Dercon, S., "On Market Integration and Liberalisation: Method and Application to Ethiopia", Journal of Development Studies, 32(1), pp.112~143 (1995)
- Dickey, D.A., "Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with Unit Roots", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366), pp.427~431 (1979)
- Dickey, D.A., "Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root", Econometrica, 49(4), pp.1057~1072 (1981)
- Engle, R.F., "Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testi", Econometrica, 55(2), pp.251~276 (1987)
- Fackler, P.L., "Estimating the Degree of Market Integration", American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 90(1), pp.69~85 (2008)
- Faminow, M.D., "Integration of Spatial Markets", American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 72(1), pp.49~62 (1990)
- Fuller, W.A., "Introduction to Statistical Time Series" (1976), John Wiley & Sons
- Ghosh, M., "Cointegration Tests and Spatial Integration of Rice Markets in India", Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 55(4), pp.616~626 (2000)
- Ghosh, M., "Spatial Integration of Wheat Markets in India: Evidence from Cointegration Tests", Oxford Development Studies, 31(2), pp.159~171 (2003)
- Ghosh, M., "Economic Reforms and Indian Economic Development - Selected Essays", pp.131~154 (2008), Bookwell
- Goletti, F., "Structural Determinants of Market Integration: The Case of Rice Markets in Bangladesh", The Developing Economies, 33(2), pp.185~202 (1995)
- Goodwin, B.K., "Cointegration Tests and Spatial Price Linkages in Regional Cattle Markets", American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 73(2), pp.452~464 (1991)
- Ismet, M., "Government Intervention and Market Integration in Indonesian Rice Markets", Agricultural Economics, 19(3), pp.283~295 (1998)
- Jha, R., "Market Integration in Indian Agriculture", Economic Systems, 21(3), pp.217~234 (1997)
- Market Integration in Wholesale Rice Markets in India, "Jha, R.", Australian National University, ~, pp.ASARC Working Paper 2005 (2005), 03
- Jha, S., "Liberalisation of Foodgrain Markets: Implications for Food Security and Price Stability, in Public Support for Food Security: The Public Distribution System in India", pp.144~179 (2000), Sage Publications
- Johansen, S., "Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12(2), pp.231~254 (1988)
- Johansen, S., "Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration with Application to the Demand for Money", Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52(2), pp.169~210 (1990)
- Osterwald-Lenum, M., "A Note with Quantiles of the Asymptotic Distribution of the Maximum Likelihood Cointegration Rank Test Statistics", Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 54(3), pp.461~471 (1992)
- Palaskas, T.B., "Testing Market Integration: New Approach with Case Material from the West Bengal Food Economy", Journal of Development Studies, 30(1), pp.1~57 (1993)
- Parikh, K.S., "Growth and Welfare Consequences of Rise in MSP", Economic and Political Weekly, 38(9), pp.891~895 (2003)
- Quddus, M., "Speculative Price Bubbles in the Rice Market and the 1974 Bangladesh Famine", Journal of Economic Development, 25(2), pp.155~175 (2000)
- Ravallion, M., "Testing Market Integration", American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 68(1), pp.102~109 (1986)
- Stock, J.H., "Testing for Common Trends", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83(404), pp.1097~1107 (1988)
- India Food Grain Marketing Policies: Reforming to Meet Food Security Needs, Vol. I and II, "World Bank", ~, pp.Report No. 18329-IN (1999)
- Zanias, G.P., "Seasonality and Spatial Integration in Agricultural (Product) Markets", Agricultural Economics, 20(3), pp.253~262 (1999)
