Financing Decision and Labor Cost: Evidence from South Asian Countries
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study investigates the effect of financial leverage on labor costs using a data sample of listed companies from Southeast Asian countries covering the period from 2009 to 2015. Using several techniques for robust results, the results show that financial leverage has a negative effect on labor costs. In addition, the study finds that the negative impact of financial leverage on labor cost tends to be less in state-owned, foreign-owned, and large companies.
Abstract
This study investigates the effect of financial leverage on labor costs using a data sample of listed companies from Southeast Asian countries covering the period from 2009 to 2015. Using several techniques for robust results, the results show that financial leverage has a negative effect on labor costs. In addition, the study finds that the negative impact of financial leverage on labor cost tends to be less in state-owned, foreign-owned, and large companies.
참고문헌 (25)
- Agrawal, A. K., "Labor Unemployment Risk and Corporate Financing Decisions", Journal of Financial Economics, 108(2), pp.449~470 (2013)
- Akyol, A. C., "Human Capital Costs, Firm Leverage, and Unemployment Rates", Journal of Financial Intermediation, 22(3), pp.464~481 (2013)
- Bae, K., "Employee Treatment and Firm Leverage : A Test of the Stakeholder Theory of Capital Structure", Journal of Financial Economics, 100(1), pp.130~153 (2011)
- Basil, A. N., "Revisiting the Capital-Structure Puzzle : UK Evidence", Journal of Risk Finance, 12(4), pp.329~338 (2011)
- Berk, J. B., "Human Capital, Bankruptcy, and Capital Structure", Journal of Finance, 65(3), pp.891~926 (2010)
- Brown, C., "The Employer-Size Wage Effect", Journal of Political Economics, 97(5), pp.1027~1059 (1989)
- Capital Structure and Employee Pay:An Empirical Analysis, "Chemmanur, T. J.", Boston College, Florida State University, ~ (2010)
- Cronqvist, H., "Do Entrenched Managers Pay Their Workers More?", Journal of Finance, 64(1), pp.1~32 (2009)
- Dang, T.L., "Stock Liquidity and Capital Structure : International Evidence", Cogent Economics & Finance, 7(1), pp.1587804~ (2019)
- Gilson, S. C., "CEO Compensation in Financially Distressed Firms : An Empirical Analysis", Journal of Finance, 48(2), pp.425~458 (1993)
- Hanka, G., "Debt and the Terms of Employment", Journal of Financial Economics, 48(3), pp.245~282 (1998)
- Large Sample Evidence on Capital Structure and Employee Wages, "Hovakimian, A.", Baruch College, ~ (2011)
- Jacobsen, L. S., "Earnings Losses of Displaced Workers", American Economic Review, 83(4), pp.685~709 (1993)
- Jensen, M.C., "Theory of the Firm : Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure", Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), pp.305~360 (1976)
- Jensen, M. C., "Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance and Takeovers", American Economic Review, 76(2), pp.323~330 (1986)
- Lemmon, M. L., "Back to the Beginning : Persistence and the Cross Section of Corporate Capital Structure", Journal of Finance, 63(4), pp.1575~1608 (2008)
- Maksimovic, V., "Financial Policy and Reputation for Product Quality", Review of Financial Studies, 4(1), pp.175~200 (1991)
- Michelacci, C., "Financial Markets and Wages", Review of Economic Studies, 76(2), pp.795~827 (2009)
- Myers, S., "Determinants of Corporate Borrowing", Journal of Financial Economics, 5(2), pp.147~175 (1977)
- Ofek, E., "Capital Structure and Firm Response to Poor Performance : An Empirical Analysis", Journal of Financial Economics, 34(1), pp.3~30 (1993)
- Titman, S., "The Effect of Capital Structure on a Firm’s Liquidation Decision", Journal of Financial Economics, 13(1), pp.1~19 (1984)
- Titman, S., "The Determinants of Capital Structure Choice", Journal of Finance, 43(1), pp.1~19 (1988)
- Vo, X. V., "Determinants of Capital Structure in Emerging Markets : Evidence from Vietnam", Research in International Business and Finance, 40, pp.105~113 (2017)
- Vo, X. V., "Leverage and Corporate Investment–Evidence from Vietnam", Finance Research Letters, 28, pp.1~5 (2019)
- Vo, X. V., "An Empirical Investigation of Capital Structure and Firm Value in Vietnam", Finance Research Letters, 22, pp.90~94 (2017)
