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종합적 사고유형과 장기 지향성이 미래 자기 연속성에 미치는 영향: 미래 근접성의 매개효과

The effects of holistic thinking style and long-term orientation on the future self-continuity: Mediation by proximity of the future

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초록

본 연구는 미래 자기 연속성의 동서양 문화 차를 비교한 기존 연구를 확장하여 이 결과를 개인차 또는 상황 차이로 일반화할 수 있는지 확인하고자 실시되었다. 구체적으로, 문화적 차이를 넘어서서, 종합적 사고유형과 장기 지향성이 미래 자기 연속성을 높이는지를 보고자 했다. 이 가설을 증명하기 위해 연구 1에서는 종합적 사고유형과 장기 지향성의 개인차가 미래 자기 연속성에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보았다. 연구 2와 3에서는 각각 종합적 사고유형 및 장기 지향성을 조작한 후, 미래 자기 연속성의 집단 간 차이를 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 종합적 사고유형을 보일수록, 장기 지향적일수록 미래 자기 연속성이 높게 나타났다. 또한, 이 관계는 미래를 가깝게 느끼는 특성에 의해 매개되었다. 이 연구를 통해 미래 자기 연속성에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 다양한 변인을 연구할 필요성을 제시하였다.

Abstract

This study aims to expand the research on cultural differences in future self-continuity. Specifically, the study measured holistic thinking style and a long-term orientation, known to be predominant in East Asian culture, at the dispositional and contextual levels, and explored how these tendencies influence perceiving future self-continuity. The result showed that a holistic thinking style and long-term orientation increased future self-continuity. Also, these relationships were mediated by the proximity of the future time distance. This study presents the need to explore various variables related to future self-continuity. This study aimed to build upon prior research regarding cultural differences in individuals' perceptions of their future selves in both East and West contexts. More specifically, it sought to investigate whether a higher degree of holistic thinking and long-term orientation were associated with an enhanced sense of future self-continuity, irrespective of cultural contexts. To test this hypothesis, Study 1 examined how individual differences in holistic thinking and long-term orientation might impact future self-continuity. In Studies 2 and 3, holistic thinking styles and long-term orientation were experimentally manipulated to assess the resulting differences in future self-continuity among groups. The study's findings indicated that individuals with a more holistic thinking style and a stronger long-term orientation exhibited a heightened sense of future self-continuity. Furthermore, it was discovered that this relationship was mediated by the perception of temporal proximity. Overall, this research underscores the significance of exploring various factors that may influence an individual's perception of future self-continuity.

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