라캉적 관점으로 보는 해롤드 핀터의 방
A Lacanian Reading of Harold Pinter’s The Room
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The purpose of this paper is to read Harold Pinter’s The Room from the Lacanian perspective. Since Jacques Lacan focuses on one’s unconscious and desire, his psychoanalysis studies how a subject perceives oneself in social reality through the relations with the symbolic, and tries to follow the repressed unconscious in that symbolic. He also insists that a subject should never ‘give ground relative to one’s desire,’ and this is the ethics of desire which he emphasizes. In this paper, I will look over Rose's identity which is unconsciously formed by sexual difference in patriarchal system and her unconscious with its relations with 'the room'. Here, I suggest the room itself represents the symbolic which activates by patriarchal system. From this point of view, the room turns out to be domestic sphere and Rose represents women who ‘are imprisoned’ in it while her husband Bert(men) holds social sphere and enjoys his social life. We will see the social and emotional repression of the women by the symbolic order and the fundamental lack caused by the repression. I will try to follow the movement of her unconscious and desire and analyze how Pinter leads her to the ethics of desire.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to read Harold Pinter’s The Room from the Lacanian perspective. Since Jacques Lacan focuses on one’s unconscious and desire, his psychoanalysis studies how a subject perceives oneself in social reality through the relations with the symbolic, and tries to follow the repressed unconscious in that symbolic. He also insists that a subject should never ‘give ground relative to one’s desire,’ and this is the ethics of desire which he emphasizes. In this paper, I will look over Rose's identity which is unconsciously formed by sexual difference in patriarchal system and her unconscious with its relations with 'the room'. Here, I suggest the room itself represents the symbolic which activates by patriarchal system. From this point of view, the room turns out to be domestic sphere and Rose represents women who ‘are imprisoned’ in it while her husband Bert(men) holds social sphere and enjoys his social life. We will see the social and emotional repression of the women by the symbolic order and the fundamental lack caused by the repression. I will try to follow the movement of her unconscious and desire and analyze how Pinter leads her to the ethics of desire.
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