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조이스 캐럴 오츠의 「사슴」과 윌리엄 포크너의 「에밀리를 위한 장미」의 서술적 관계: 상호텍스트성과 그로테스크를 중심으로

The Narrative Relationship between Joyce Carol Oates's “The Buck” and William Faulkner's “A Rose for Emily”: Intertextuality and the Grotesque

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Inspired by many writers, Joyce Carol Oates has rewritten her stories. William Faulkner in particular seems to affect Oates's writing considerably. I think one of Oates's short stories, “The Buck”, is closely related to Faulkner's famous short story, “A Rose for Emily.” At the base of the story rewritten by Oates, some archetypal Faulknerian elements grow into a very different story as Oates's story continues to develop and evolve. In addition, as the layers of Oates's story get thicker, her rewritten story creates various perspectives and delves into human nature. In this paper, I will explore the narrative relationship between Oates's short story “The Buck” and Faulkner's “A Rose for Emily.” I examine how the intertextual relationship between the two works appears as well as the intertextuality with fairy tales. I will also trace the Grotesque elements common to the two works, “The Buck” and “A Rose for Emily.” Oates keeps on evolving her work based on the Grotesque. Since there is no research paper on the relationship between the two works, “The Buck” and “A Rose for Emily,” it is expected that this study will broaden the horizons in the research into Oates's works.

Abstract

Inspired by many writers, Joyce Carol Oates has rewritten her stories. William Faulkner in particular seems to affect Oates's writing considerably. I think one of Oates's short stories, “The Buck”, is closely related to Faulkner's famous short story, “A Rose for Emily.” At the base of the story rewritten by Oates, some archetypal Faulknerian elements grow into a very different story as Oates's story continues to develop and evolve. In addition, as the layers of Oates's story get thicker, her rewritten story creates various perspectives and delves into human nature. In this paper, I will explore the narrative relationship between Oates's short story “The Buck” and Faulkner's “A Rose for Emily.” I examine how the intertextual relationship between the two works appears as well as the intertextuality with fairy tales. I will also trace the Grotesque elements common to the two works, “The Buck” and “A Rose for Emily.” Oates keeps on evolving her work based on the Grotesque. Since there is no research paper on the relationship between the two works, “The Buck” and “A Rose for Emily,” it is expected that this study will broaden the horizons in the research into Oates's works.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. 번하이머, 케이트, "엄마가 날 죽였고 아빠가 날 먹었네" (2015), 현대문학
  2. 카이저, 볼프강., "미술과 문학에 나타난 그로테스크" (2019), 아모르문디
  3. Adams, James Luther, "Grotesque in Art and Literature: Theological Reflections" (1997), William B. Eerdmans
  4. Anderson, Sherwood, "Winesburg, Ohio: Text and Criticism" (1977), Penguin Books
  5. Atwood, Margaret, "Mirror, Mirror on the Wall:Women Writers Explore Their Favorite Fairy Tales", pp.21~36 (2002), Anchor Books
  6. Dilworth, Thomas, "A Romance to Kill for: Homicidal Complicity in Faulkner's ‘A Rose for Emily’", Studies in Short Fiction, 36, pp.251~262 (1999)
  7. Faulkner, William, "Selected Short Stories of William Faulkner", pp.49~61 (1970), The Modern Library
  8. "William Faulkner's Speech at the Nobel Banquet at the City Hall in Stockholm" (1950)[URL]
  9. Fiander, Lisa, "Bucking a Trend: Oates's ‘The Buck’ and Drabble's ‘The Witch of Exmoor’", Mosaic: An Interdisciplinary Critical Journal, 37(3), pp.51~66 (2004)[DOI]
  10. Grimm, Jacob, "Grimm's Complete Fairy Tales", pp.293~298 (1993), Barnes & Noble
  11. Johnson, Greg, "Joyce Carol Oates: Conversations 1970-2006" (2006), Ontario Review
  12. Karl, Frederick R., "William Faulkner: American Writer" (1989), Ballantine
  13. Lee, Michael, "Joyce Carol Oates insists ordinary is scary", National Catholic Reporter, 30, pp.20~ (1994)
  14. Materassi, Mario, "Madame Aubert-Rocque and Miss Emily Grierson : Something in Common", Mississippi Quarterly, 65, pp.413~420 (2012)
  15. Oates, Joyce Carol, "Literature and the Environment : a Reader on Nature and Culture", pp.130~140 (2012), Pearson
  16. Oates, Joyce Carol, "The Faith of a Writer: Life, Craft, Art" (2004), ECCO
  17. Oates, Joyce Carol, "Mirror, Mirror on the Wall:Women Writers Explore Their Favorite Fairy Tales", pp.260~283 (2002), Anchor Books
  18. Oates, Joyce Carol, "Haunted: Tales of the Grotesque", pp.303~307 (1994), Dutton

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