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윌라 캐더의 『로스트 레이디』 : 변화하는 사회를 맞이하는 태도와 그에 따른 운명

Willa Cather's A Lost Lady: Attitudes toward Changing Society and the Different Fates

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Willa Cather's A Lost Lady deals with the ups-and-downs of Marian Forrester through her life course from the maiden to married life. The story develops in a small western town called Sweet Water and covers the era between the late 1890s and the early 1900s. The place and time are of big importance in that they witness the huge leap of American society in various fields. During this period, railroad building plays a huge role to bring not only territorial expansion but a new set of ideas and attitudes in the name of progress and changes. The discussion of this text thus should begin with the importance of railroad building and its influence on the characters, for the rise and fall of the Forresters, and other people as well, has much to do with the principle the railroad building. While Captain Forrester, the once a hero in railroad building and the husband of Marian, sticks to the values and ethics quite familiar with him for a long time to cause his financial and social downfall, Marian changes as the story develops and she not only survives but also enjoys the life she has been dreaming of. She is a very active person, who tries to fulfill her dream of a bright and happy life, but the men she associates with betray her dream. Her attitudes, thus, indicate not only her active nature but also her desire to escape from her given reality toward a life she has been dreaming of. Unlike Captain and most people around her, she possesses quite free spirit that enables her to adapt well to varying circumstances. That spirit is the very spirit that invites the progress and changes of American society.

Abstract

Willa Cather's A Lost Lady deals with the ups-and-downs of Marian Forrester through her life course from the maiden to married life. The story develops in a small western town called Sweet Water and covers the era between the late 1890s and the early 1900s. The place and time are of big importance in that they witness the huge leap of American society in various fields. During this period, railroad building plays a huge role to bring not only territorial expansion but a new set of ideas and attitudes in the name of progress and changes. The discussion of this text thus should begin with the importance of railroad building and its influence on the characters, for the rise and fall of the Forresters, and other people as well, has much to do with the principle the railroad building. While Captain Forrester, the once a hero in railroad building and the husband of Marian, sticks to the values and ethics quite familiar with him for a long time to cause his financial and social downfall, Marian changes as the story develops and she not only survives but also enjoys the life she has been dreaming of. She is a very active person, who tries to fulfill her dream of a bright and happy life, but the men she associates with betray her dream. Her attitudes, thus, indicate not only her active nature but also her desire to escape from her given reality toward a life she has been dreaming of. Unlike Captain and most people around her, she possesses quite free spirit that enables her to adapt well to varying circumstances. That spirit is the very spirit that invites the progress and changes of American society.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. 박하정, "윌라 캐더의『타락한 숙녀』에 나타난 서술자와 여성의 성적 욕망", 영미문학페미니즘, 23(2), pp.5~27 (2015), 한국영미문학페미니즘학회[DOI]
  2. 이경화, "길을 잃어버린 개인들 그리고 상호 주관적 자아로 읽는 『길 잃은 여인』", 미국학 논집, 50(2), pp.125~141 (2018), 한국아메리카학회
  3. 캐더, "로스트 레이디" (2020), 코호북스
  4. 한미야, "윌라 캐더의 『길을 잃은 여인』(A Lost Lady)을 통해본‘장소’와 삶", 문학과환경, 15(4), pp.217~242 (2016), 문학과환경학회[DOI]
  5. 홍승현, "윌라 캐더의『 잃어버린 부인 』과 로버트 월러의 『 매디슨 카운티의 다리 』: 미국 중서부의 탈도덕적 마담 보봐리", 미국소설, 21(2), pp.107~131 (2014), 미국소설학회
  6. Ammons, Elizabeth, "The Engineer as Cultural Hero and Willa Cather's First Novel, Alexander's Bridge", American Quaterly, 38(5), pp.746~760 (1986)
  7. Bower, Stephanie, "‘Something Coarse and Concealed’ : Female Sexuality in Willa Cather's A Lost Lady", Legacy, 17(1), pp.59~72 (2000)
  8. Clabough, Seth, "Negotiating the Afterglow : Masculinity in Willa Cather's A Lost Lady", Women's Studies, 32, pp.719~734 (2003)
  9. Creadick, Anna, "Lost Ladies : (Dis)locating Willa Cather as Feminist Recovery Work", Legacy, 39(1), pp.102~114 (2022)
  10. Handley, William R., "Marriage, Violence, and the Nation in the American Literary West" (2002), Cambridge UP
  11. Marx, Leo, "The Machine in the Garden : Technology and the Pastoral Ideal in America" (2000), Oxford UP
  12. Morrow, Nancy, "Willa Cather's A Lost Lady and the Nineteenth Century Novel ofAdultery", Women's Studies, 11, pp.287~303 (1984)
  13. Rosowski, Susan J., "Willa Cather's A Lost Lady : The Paradoxes of Change", Novel, 11(1), pp.51~62 (1977)
  14. Schwartz, Nina, "History and the Invention of Innocence in A Lost Lady", Arizona Quarterly, 46(2), pp.33~54 (1990)
  15. Trevitte, Chad, "Cather's A Lost Lady and the Disenchantment of Art", TwentiethCentury Literature, 53(2), pp.182~211 (2007)
  16. Van Wienen, Mark W., "Men(and Women)of Iron : Labor, Power, and the Railroad in Willa Cather's Novels", MFS, 62(2), pp.236~270 (2016)
  17. Wallace, McKitrick, "Real-World Writing, Writing the Real World", pp.144~155 (2005), U of Alabama UP
  18. Woodress, James, "Willa Cather : A Literary Life" (1987), Nebraska UP

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