18-20세기 서유럽 코르셋에서 나타난 문화적양면성에 관한 연구
A Study on Cultural Ambivalence of the Corset
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The purpose of this study was to investigate cultural meanings of corset in terms offunctional, esthetic, and social ambivalence. The corset, worn by women through thewestern world from the late Renaissance to 20th century, was not only an essentialelement of fashionable dress but the most controversial garment in the fashion history. Most researches on the corset have focused on its structural or artistic characteristics. This study emphasized on its cultural aspect rather than physical aspect by discussingambivalent meanings of the corset. The results were as follows: First, the corset showed the two functional effects ofbody correction and body distortion. Extreme shape of the corset sometimes resulted inill health. Second, the corset was used to enhance feminine beauty but contributed tolose femininity in the other extreme. In addition, the corset covered the women's body inpursuit of modesty as well as a tool of sexual allurement. In consequence, corsetry is notan monolithic experience in fashion history of women. Rather, it has ambivalent and ambiguous meanings.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate cultural meanings of corset in terms offunctional, esthetic, and social ambivalence. The corset, worn by women through thewestern world from the late Renaissance to 20th century, was not only an essentialelement of fashionable dress but the most controversial garment in the fashion history. Most researches on the corset have focused on its structural or artistic characteristics. This study emphasized on its cultural aspect rather than physical aspect by discussingambivalent meanings of the corset. The results were as follows: First, the corset showed the two functional effects ofbody correction and body distortion. Extreme shape of the corset sometimes resulted inill health. Second, the corset was used to enhance feminine beauty but contributed tolose femininity in the other extreme. In addition, the corset covered the women's body inpursuit of modesty as well as a tool of sexual allurement. In consequence, corsetry is notan monolithic experience in fashion history of women. Rather, it has ambivalent and ambiguous meanings.
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