10세기 중반 니케포로스 2세 포카스의 동부국경 확장정책
The Policy of East Border Expansion of Nicephorus II Phocas in the Mid-10th Century
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초록
10세기 중반 니케포로스 2세 포카스는 군사개혁과 함께 소아시아 동부로 국경 확장정책을 실시하였다. 이 정책은 잃어버린 고토회복이라는 의미도 갖고 있지만, 실질적인 의미에서는 소아시아 동부지역의 산악지대를 중심으로 방어선을 더욱 안정적으로 구축하는 것을 의미한다. 830년대의 타우로스-안티타우로스 산맥을 잇는 국경선을 시리아 북부-메소포타미아 북부를 잇는 국경선으로국경선을 확장시킨 이유는 함단조 뿐만 아니라 새롭게 팽창하는 부이조와 파티마조를 의식했기 때문이다. 또한 이 정책은 10세기 전반 쿠르쿠아스의 국경 확장정책을 조금 더 확대한 것으로 시리아 해안지역에 위치한 여러 도시들을 더점령함으로써 경제적인 이익도 취했다.
Abstract
Nicephorus II Phocas implemented a policy of expanding the border to eastern Asia Minor with military reforms in the mid-10th century. This policy also has the meaning of restoring the lost land, but in a practical sense it means establishing a stabler line of defense around the mountainous regions of eastern Asia Minor. In the 830s, the border line between the Taurus and Antitaurus was expanded to the border line between Northern Syria and Northern Mesopotamia because it was conscious of not only the Hamdan dynasty but also the newly expanding the Buyid dynasty and the Fatimid Caliphate. In addition, the policy expanded the border expansion policy of John Kourkouas in the first half of the 10th century. It also took economic advantage by occupying more cities located on the Syrian coast.
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