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제인 오스틴의 일탈:『레이디 수잔』

An Anomaly in Jane Austen Canon: Lady Susan

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This study examines why Jane Austen chose a beautiful and clever but propertyless widow as her heroine and why she threw the story into the form of correspondence. Lady Susan, Austen left as a fair copy, had been neglected for a long time by critics because of some reasons. One of them is the fact that it is an epistolary novel which they thought an outdated style. The others are related with the heroine, Lady Susan and the adultery theme which Austen does not deal with in her major works. Though it is implied that Lady Susan has been having an affair with Mr. Manwaring, a married man, she cleverly uses a loophole in the law of the society which is outwardly respected. Being endowed with the power of language, Lady Susan manipulates almost all male characters of the work as she likes. Lady Susan is not a dedicated mother from the standpoint of the society, but she fulfills her duty as a mother by hunting a good husband for her daughter. For the sake of Lady Susan, Austen herself finds a husband in order for Lady Susan to enjoy spiritual freedom though Austen quickly winds up the story with a dismissive narrator's summary. Austen, who was always worried about money, might know well how miserable the widows tended to be especially when they did not have moderate means. Though Austen gives her implicit endorsement of Lady Susan's subversive nature, as a daughter of a clergyman and sister of promising brothers, she could not expose such an attractive but liberal and amoral woman to the public.

Abstract

This study examines why Jane Austen chose a beautiful and clever but propertyless widow as her heroine and why she threw the story into the form of correspondence. Lady Susan, Austen left as a fair copy, had been neglected for a long time by critics because of some reasons. One of them is the fact that it is an epistolary novel which they thought an outdated style. The others are related with the heroine, Lady Susan and the adultery theme which Austen does not deal with in her major works. Though it is implied that Lady Susan has been having an affair with Mr. Manwaring, a married man, she cleverly uses a loophole in the law of the society which is outwardly respected. Being endowed with the power of language, Lady Susan manipulates almost all male characters of the work as she likes. Lady Susan is not a dedicated mother from the standpoint of the society, but she fulfills her duty as a mother by hunting a good husband for her daughter. For the sake of Lady Susan, Austen herself finds a husband in order for Lady Susan to enjoy spiritual freedom though Austen quickly winds up the story with a dismissive narrator's summary. Austen, who was always worried about money, might know well how miserable the widows tended to be especially when they did not have moderate means. Though Austen gives her implicit endorsement of Lady Susan's subversive nature, as a daughter of a clergyman and sister of promising brothers, she could not expose such an attractive but liberal and amoral woman to the public.

참고문헌 (26)

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  11. Gard, Roger, "Lady Susan and the Single Effect", Essays in Criticism, 30(4), pp.305~325 (1989)
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  15. Lane, Maggie, "Lady Susan and Other Widows: Merry, Mercenary, or Mean", Persuasions, 34, pp.71~82 (2012)
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  17. Levine, Jay Arnold, "Lady Susan: Jane Austen's Character of the Merry Widow", Studies in English Literature, 1(1), pp.23~33 (1961)
  18. Macaulay, Catharine, "Letters on Education with Observations on Religious And Metaphysical Subjects" (2014), Cambridge UP
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  20. Mudrick, Marvin, "Jane Austen: Irony as Defense and Discovery" (1952), Princeton UP
  21. Nokes, David, "Jane Austen : A Life" (1997), Fourth Estate
  22. Poovey, Mary, "The Proper Lady and the Woman Writer" (1984), University of Chicago Press
  23. Russell, Gillian, "A Hint of It, with Initials: Adultery, Textuality and Publicity in Jane Austen's Lady Susan", Women's Writing, 17(3), pp.469~486 (2010)
  24. Southam, B. C., "Jane Austen's Literary Manuscripts: A Study of the Novelist's Development Through the Surviving Papers" (1964), Clarendon Press
  25. Wollstonecraft, Mary, "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman" (1992), Everyman's Library
  26. Woolf, Virginia, "To the Lighthouse" (1992), Penguin

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