사우디아라비아 근대 국민국가 형성 연구 - Saud家와 와합주의자의 권력엘리트화를 중심으로
Study on Modern Nation - State Building of Saudi Arabia: Focusing on Formation of Power Elite of Saud Family and Wahhabists
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Saudi Arabia is a nation-state originated at Diriyah in Najd of Middle-Northern area of Arabia Peninsular. Saud family and Wahhbist group has became a power elite through the unit of this two group in the process of nation-state building for a long time. Saud family could be become Supreme power elite after it finally managed to overpower Al-Lashid family and Hashemite family, and after two rounds of agreements with the British Empire(1915 Treaty of Darin, 1927 Treaty of Jeddah). On the other hand, Wahhabiyya movement had a great effect on not only Arabian peninsular but also Islamic society politically and religiously, and then Wahhabism could be Saudi Arabian national ideology. From this, they could become religious elite. This paper studies the process that becomes power elite through the unit between Saud family and Wahhabist group.
Abstract
Saudi Arabia is a nation-state originated at Diriyah in Najd of Middle-Northern area of Arabia Peninsular. Saud family and Wahhbist group has became a power elite through the unit of this two group in the process of nation-state building for a long time. Saud family could be become Supreme power elite after it finally managed to overpower Al-Lashid family and Hashemite family, and after two rounds of agreements with the British Empire(1915 Treaty of Darin, 1927 Treaty of Jeddah). On the other hand, Wahhabiyya movement had a great effect on not only Arabian peninsular but also Islamic society politically and religiously, and then Wahhabism could be Saudi Arabian national ideology. From this, they could become religious elite. This paper studies the process that becomes power elite through the unit between Saud family and Wahhabist group.
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