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National Cinema as a System of Comparison

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초록

This study reviews critical literatures regarding Asian cinema, focusing on studies of Japanese cinema, to show that Western scholarship on non-Western national cinemas have been divided into two approaches: traditionalism and modernism. It argues that such a division is not merely a critical tendency but indicative of the fact that a national cinema is an internally divided construct. To support the point, this study examines Chinese film studies conducted by Chinese film critics and the history of South Korean cinema during the 1970s and 80s. Then, it proposes the hegemony model to theorize the inner structure of national cinema. It finally suggests the possibility of comparative film study that the national cinema thesis may activate.

Abstract

This study reviews critical literatures regarding Asian cinema, focusing on studies of Japanese cinema, to show that Western scholarship on non-Western national cinemas have been divided into two approaches: traditionalism and modernism. It argues that such a division is not merely a critical tendency but indicative of the fact that a national cinema is an internally divided construct. To support the point, this study examines Chinese film studies conducted by Chinese film critics and the history of South Korean cinema during the 1970s and 80s. Then, it proposes the hegemony model to theorize the inner structure of national cinema. It finally suggests the possibility of comparative film study that the national cinema thesis may activate.

참고문헌 (27)

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  2. Anderson, Joseph, "The Japanese film: Art and Industry" (1982), Princeton University Press
  3. Berry, Chris, "Chinese ‘Women's Cinema’", Camera Obscura, 18, pp.5~19 (1988)
  4. Berry, Chris, "Our Problem Cinema: The Challenge of Japanese Cinema", Continuum, 4(1), pp.193~198 (1990)
  5. Bordwell, David, "Ozu and the Poetics of Cinema" (1988), Princeton University Press
  6. Bordwell, David, "Our Dream Cinema: Western Historiography and the Japanese Film", Film Reader, 4, pp.45~56 (1989)
  7. Burch, Noel, "To the Distant Observer: Form and Meaning in Japanese cinema" (1979), University of California Press
  8. Cumings, Bruce, "Korea's Place in the Sun" (1997), W. W. Norton & Company
  9. Desser, David, "Eros Plus Massacre: An Introduction to the Japanese New Wave Cinema" (1988), Indiana University Press
  10. Elsaesser,Thomas, "New German Cinema: A History. New Brunswick" (1989), Rutgers University Press
  11. Gramsci, Antonio, "Selections from the Prison Notebooks" (1971), International Publishers
  12. Heath, Stephen, "Anato mo", Screen, 17(7), pp.49~66 (1976)
  13. Jang Mi-Hee, , pp.180~188 (2001), Sodo
  14. Mouffe, Chantal, "Gramsci and Marxist Theory" (1979), Routledge and Kegan Paul Ltd
  15. Kaplan, E, Ann, "Looking for the other: Feminism, Film, and the Imperial Gaze" (1997), Routledge
  16. Kaplan, E, Ann, "Problematizing Cross-Cultural Analysis", Wide Angle, 11(2), pp.40~50 (1989)
  17. Lehman, Peter, "The Mysterious Orient, the Crystal Clear Orient, the Non-Existent Orient: Dilemmas of Western Scholars of Japanese Film", Journal of Film and Video, 39(1), pp.5~15 (1987)
  18. Nolletti, Arthur Jr., "Reframing Japanese Cinema: Authorship, Genre, History" (1992), Indiana University Press
  19. Rudé, George, "Ideology and Popular Culture" (1980), Lawrence & Wishart
  20. Semsel, George Stephen, "Chinese film theory : A Guide to the New Era" (1990), Praeger
  21. Semsel, George Stephen, "Film in contemporary China: Critical Debates, 1979-1989" (1989), Praeger
  22. Sato, Tadao, "Currents in Japanese cinema. Trans. Gregory Barrett", pp.1982, Kodansha International
  23. Stringer, Julian, "Introduction, in : New Korean Cinema", pp.1~11 (2005), New York University Press
  24. Thompson, Kristin, "Nation, National Identity and the International Cinema", Film History, 3, pp.259~296 (1994)
  25. Willemen, Paul, "For a Comparative Film Studies", Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 1, pp.98~112 (2005)
  26. Yi Jeong-Ha, , pp.189~201 (1995), Yollinch'ekdul
  27. Yoshimoto, Mitsuhiro, "The Difficulty of Being Radical: The Discipline of Film Studies and the Postcolonial World Order, in : Japan in the World", pp.338~353 (1993), Duke University Press

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