A STUDY OF SOVIET INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF THE NORTH KOREAN ARMY
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This article examines the influence of Soviet Army experience and tradition on the formation of the army of North Korea in the late 1940s–1950s. As North Korea itself was born out of the Soviet occupation zone, the USSR exercised a strong influence and the Korean People’s Army was largely shaped in the Soviet image. The author analyses North Korean military regulations, unit structure, ranks, the political officer system and Party organisations in the army. The article’s findings are that the KPA was moulded according to the Soviet model, borrowing elements of its structure from different eras of Soviet history, including those that predated the creation of the North Korean state. Although some elements of its Soviet origin disappeared over time, it would not be an exaggeration to say the North Korean army is still a Soviet-type one.
Abstract
This article examines the influence of Soviet Army experience and tradition on the formation of the army of North Korea in the late 1940s–1950s. As North Korea itself was born out of the Soviet occupation zone, the USSR exercised a strong influence and the Korean People’s Army was largely shaped in the Soviet image. The author analyses North Korean military regulations, unit structure, ranks, the political officer system and Party organisations in the army. The article’s findings are that the KPA was moulded according to the Soviet model, borrowing elements of its structure from different eras of Soviet history, including those that predated the creation of the North Korean state. Although some elements of its Soviet origin disappeared over time, it would not be an exaggeration to say the North Korean army is still a Soviet-type one.
참고문헌 (42)
- "Kun pongmu kigan kwa pyŏngyŏng saenghwal ŭn? (What are the term of service and barracks life like?)", T’ongil Han’guk, 10, pp.44~45 (2014)
- "Rodongja tŭl iŏssŏttŏn kŭ ka usuhan ttangk’ŭbyŏng ŭro (chŏnch’abudae Ch’oe Ki-dŏk chungsa) (They were workers and now are exemplary tankmen: Sergeant Ch’oe Ki-dŏk of the Mechanised Corps)", Rodong sinmun. August 19, 1949, ~ (1949)
- "Rodong sinmun. April 14, 1992", 1992
- (2017)[URL]
- Almond, Edward M., "Uniform Insignia, Equipment: North Korean Army", General Headquarters, Far Eastern Command, ~ (1950)
- Caforio, Giuseppe, "Handbook of the Sociology of the Military" (2006), Springer Science & Business Media
- Chang Chun-ik, (1991), Chimmundang
- (1955), Minjok powisŏng kunsa ch’ulp’anbu
- (1955), Minjok powisŏng kunsa ch’ulp’anbu
- (1961), Kungnip ch’ulp’ansa
- Cubberley, Paul, "Russian: A Linguistic Introduction" (2002), Cambridge University Press
- "Kim II Sung addresses North Korean Army on their second Anniversary at Pyongyang Rail Road Station" (2016)[URL]
- Kim, Alexander, "On the Arms Trade between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and the Soviet Union in 1949 and 1950", The Historian, 77, pp.518~536 (2015)
- 김동엽, "선군시대 북한의 군사지도·지휘체계 : 당·국가·군 관계를 중심으로", 박사, 군사·안보전공, pp.2013
- Kirillova, Tat'jana, (2008), Izdatel’skij dom “Piter”
- Li, Xiaobing, "A History of the Modern Chinese Army" (2007), University Press of Kentucky
- Li, Xiaobing, "Modern China" (2015), ABC-CLIO
- , file# KM012104, "2002", 2~4
- "Mongolia 1924–1992 (People’s Republic)" (2016)[URL]
- Mongush, Buyan, "Tuvinskaya Narodno-Revolyutsionnaya armiya. Ot otryada kur’yerov do kavalerijskogo polka. 1921–1944 (Tuvan People’s Revolu-tionary Army. From a squad of couriers to a cavalry regiment. 1921–1944)", Staryj Tseihgauz, 56, pp.58~69 (2013)
- "Narukavnye znaki razlichiya Narodno-Revolyutsionnoj Armii Dal’nevostochnoj Respubliki (Sleeve insignia of the People’s Revolutionary Army of the Far Eastern Republic)" (2016)[URL]
- (2016)[URL]
- "Sejong chŏngch’aek yŏn’gu", 2011, 1~83
- , 1942
- Seth, Michael J., "A Concise History of Modern Korea: From the Late Nineteenth Century to the Present" (2010), Rowman & Littlefield
- "Sorevshenno sekretno", 1992, ~
- Sohn, Ho-min, "Korean Language in Culture and Society" (2006), University of Hawai‘i Press
- Suh, Jae-Jung, "Origins of North Korea’s Juche: Colonialism, War and Development" (2013), Rowman & Littlefield
- FYODOR TERTITSKIY, "THE ASCENSION OF THE ORDINARY MAN: HOW THE PERSONALITY CULT OF KIM IL-SUNG WAS CONSTRUCTED (1945–1974)", Acta Koreana, 18(1), pp.209~231 (2015), 한국학연구원
- , 1934
- (2016)[URL]
- (2016)[URL]
- (2016)[URL]
- (2016)[URL]