현대중국어 차원 낱말의 의미소에 관한 고찰

Abstract

This research paper makes a study of the meanings and the relationships of the word groups:{長}/{短}, {遠}/{近}, {高}/{低}, {寬}/{窄}, {厚}/{薄}, {大}/{小}, {粗}/{細}. These are based on the dimentional concepts that are used for Mathemetics. One dimentional space is a concepts that states, lines spread into space, and includes length, distance, height and depth. The two dimentional space speaks for surfaces and areas. It includes width, thickness. The three dimentional space is consists of volumes, and is connected with thickness. The meanings are based on the sameness and difference of the "seme" about each word that comes from each dimension. This paper asks whether the meanings have some different things, and what semantic field is composed by the word? The sentences that are showed up in this paper ,and the meanings of the words refer to "the dictionary of common used words" (Chinese changyongci yongfa cidian Lee Xiao-qi and 4 rearchers, 1997).