인권존중 인식수준 및 영향요인에 대한 분석 - 한국ㆍ중국ㆍ대만ㆍ미국 비교를 중심으로 -
Analysis of Causality Between Perception on Human Rights and Related Variables in Korea, China, Taiwan and USA
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Human rights is a universalist concept of legal rights and ethics, which developed out of the liberal enlightenment in Europe, though it has since spread around the world. Egalitarian and relativist in outlook, proponents of the concept usually assert that all human beings should be entitled to certain social, political and legal rights of toleration. The precise nature of what should or should not be regarded as a human rights is heatedly debated, thus the concept is somewhat ambigious and open to interpretation, but there has been great development of human rights in theory and practice in the last decades. The main purpose of this paper is to anticipate the causal relationship between the human rights and related variables. Especially, this paper focuses on five topics to be raised in the trands of human rights thoughts, which is democracy, individualism or communitarianism, utilitarianism or multiculturalism, cultural universalism or relativism and developmentalism or ecologism. To do this, by using data set of 2005 wave data files collected from world values survey association. Results showed that the degree of perception on human rights and the causal relationship between the human rights and related variables differed according to the region of Korea, China, Taiwan and USA. The causal analyses revealed that the consciousness of democracy is the variables that predicting individual’s perception on human rights in every groups. In addition, class and income identification were dominant variables in predicting the perception on human rights.
Abstract
Human rights is a universalist concept of legal rights and ethics, which developed out of the liberal enlightenment in Europe, though it has since spread around the world. Egalitarian and relativist in outlook, proponents of the concept usually assert that all human beings should be entitled to certain social, political and legal rights of toleration. The precise nature of what should or should not be regarded as a human rights is heatedly debated, thus the concept is somewhat ambigious and open to interpretation, but there has been great development of human rights in theory and practice in the last decades. The main purpose of this paper is to anticipate the causal relationship between the human rights and related variables. Especially, this paper focuses on five topics to be raised in the trands of human rights thoughts, which is democracy, individualism or communitarianism, utilitarianism or multiculturalism, cultural universalism or relativism and developmentalism or ecologism. To do this, by using data set of 2005 wave data files collected from world values survey association. Results showed that the degree of perception on human rights and the causal relationship between the human rights and related variables differed according to the region of Korea, China, Taiwan and USA. The causal analyses revealed that the consciousness of democracy is the variables that predicting individual’s perception on human rights in every groups. In addition, class and income identification were dominant variables in predicting the perception on human rights.
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