본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Resentment Sanctioned: Reading Sethe’s Anger in Toni Morrison’s Beloved

1

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

An ex‐slave woman’s getting angry toward her slavemaster seems to be natural. Yet in Morrison’s novel Beloved, it turns out to be very difficult for the ex‐slave woman Sethe to get angry toward her slavemaster Schoolteacher. Indeed, the novel’s main plot is to depict how Sethe comes to recognize the injustice of slavery and her own experience in the South as moral injury at which it is natural for her to direct her anger. Referring to literary critics and philosophers, who support that anger is an expression of the self’s sense of moral injury and of her claim of being equal with the one who has morally injured the self, this article purposes to show how Sethe regains her selfhood in relation to the racial other of white master by following the trajectory of her emotional responses to the injustice of slavery. In the beginning of the novel, Sethe feels sad about the past rather than being angry about the moral injury and the injustice of slavery. Being saturated with sad memories of her past, Sethe’s anger is repressed and displaced until her dead daughter Beloved returns and makes her remember her past expeirence of slavery on Sweet Home. Eventually, this article argues that it is not until Sethe enacts the anger toward the slavemaster that she comes to affirm her self and to be forgiven and embraced by the black community.

Abstract

An ex‐slave woman’s getting angry toward her slavemaster seems to be natural. Yet in Morrison’s novel Beloved, it turns out to be very difficult for the ex‐slave woman Sethe to get angry toward her slavemaster Schoolteacher. Indeed, the novel’s main plot is to depict how Sethe comes to recognize the injustice of slavery and her own experience in the South as moral injury at which it is natural for her to direct her anger. Referring to literary critics and philosophers, who support that anger is an expression of the self’s sense of moral injury and of her claim of being equal with the one who has morally injured the self, this article purposes to show how Sethe regains her selfhood in relation to the racial other of white master by following the trajectory of her emotional responses to the injustice of slavery. In the beginning of the novel, Sethe feels sad about the past rather than being angry about the moral injury and the injustice of slavery. Being saturated with sad memories of her past, Sethe’s anger is repressed and displaced until her dead daughter Beloved returns and makes her remember her past expeirence of slavery on Sweet Home. Eventually, this article argues that it is not until Sethe enacts the anger toward the slavemaster that she comes to affirm her self and to be forgiven and embraced by the black community.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. Atwood, Margaret, "Jaunted by their nightmares", New York Times Book Review, 13, pp.49~50 (1987)
  2. Bast, Florian, "Reading Red: The Troping of Trauma in Toni Morrison’s Beloved", Callaloo, 34(4), pp.1069~1086 (2011)
  3. Bhabha, Homi K, "The World and the Home", Social Text, 31, pp.141~153 (1992)
  4. "Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel: Upon the Following Subjects. Upon Humane Nature. Upon the Government of the Tongue. Upon Compassion. Upon the Character of Balaam. Upon Resentment. Upon Forgiveness of Injuries. Upon Self‐Deceit. Upon the Love of Our Neighbour. Upon the Love of God. Upon the Ignorance of Man" (2014)[URL]
  5. Christian, Barbara, "Toni Morrison’s Beloved: A Casebook", pp.203~220 (1999), Oxford UP
  6. Gordon, Avery, "Ghostly Matters: Haunting and the Sociological Imagination" (1997), U of Minnesota P
  7. Grasso, Linda M, "The Artistry of Anger: Black and White Women’s Literature in America, 1820‐1860", pp.1820~1860 (2002), U of North Carolina P
  8. Hirsch, Marianne, "Representations of Motherhood", pp.92~112 (1994), Yale UP
  9. Daughter Plot: Narrative, Psychoanalysis, Feminism, "he Mother", pp.1989, Hirsch, Marianne
  10. Hogan, Michael, "Unflingching Gaze: Morrison and Faulkner Re‐Envisioned", Jackson, pp.167~180 (1997)
  11. Luckhurst, Roger, "The Trauma Qeustion" (2008), Routledge
  12. May, Samuel J., "Toni Morrison’s Beloved: A Casebook", pp.25~36 (1999), Oxford UP
  13. Mayberry, Susan Neal, "Can’t I Love What I Criticize? : The Masculine and Morrison" (2007), U of Georgia P
  14. Milhaven, J. Giles, "Good Anger" (1989), Shee & Ward
  15. Morrison, Toni, "Beloved" (2006), Alfred A. Knopf
  16. Morrison, Toni, "Inventing the Truth: The Art and Craft of Memoir", pp.103~124 (1987), Houghton‐Mufflin
  17. Murphy, Jeffrie G., "Forgiveness and Mercy", pp.14~34 (1988), Cambridge UP
  18. Nussbaum, Martha C., "Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions" (2001), Cambridge UP
  19. Patterson, Orlando, "Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study" (1982), Harvard UP
  20. Ramadanovic, Petar, "‘You Your Best Thing, Sethe’: Trauma’s Narcissism", Studies in the Novel, 40(1), pp.178~190 (2008)
  21. Schapiro, Barbara, "The Bonds of Love and the Boundaries of Self in Toni Morrison’s Beloved", Contemporary Literature, 32, pp.194~210 (1992)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)