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“나성에 가면”: 로스앤젤레스 한인과 자영업

“Nasŏng-e Kamyŏn”: Korean Americans and Small Businesses in Los Angeles

이찬행
미국학연구소 (American Studies Institute)|2016.12|미국학 (American Studies)|제39권 제2호|pp. 69-100|DOI 10.18078/amstin.2016.39.2.003

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참고문헌

키워드

model minority mythLos Angeles Koreatown로스앤젤레스 한인로스앤젤레스 코리아타운소규모 자영업불이익 테제모델 마이너리티 신화Korean Americans in Los Angelesself-employment in small businessdisadvantage thesis
주제분류학제간연구

초록

By using Korean immigrant community in Los Angeles as a case study, this article examines why urban middle-class Koreans immigrated to the United States since 1965 as well as why and how they became small business owners. When the middle-class Korean immigrants found themselves disadvantaged in the American labor market, they tried to survive by starting small businesses. It suggests how those immigrants understood, responded to, and negotiated with their new environment. However, most research on Korean Americans has tended to place disproportionate emphasis on internal resources such as Korean ethnic banks and “keys” to explain the reason for their dominance in the area of small business. While many of the Korean immigrants utilized these internal resources, this article argues that they were also assisted by external resources from the U.S. government and financial institutions.

Abstract

By using Korean immigrant community in Los Angeles as a case study, this article examines why urban middle-class Koreans immigrated to the United States since 1965 as well as why and how they became small business owners. When the middle-class Korean immigrants found themselves disadvantaged in the American labor market, they tried to survive by starting small businesses. It suggests how those immigrants understood, responded to, and negotiated with their new environment. However, most research on Korean Americans has tended to place disproportionate emphasis on internal resources such as Korean ethnic banks and “keys” to explain the reason for their dominance in the area of small business. While many of the Korean immigrants utilized these internal resources, this article argues that they were also assisted by external resources from the U.S. government and financial institutions.

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