캐롤의 성적 욕망과 생태학적 사고: 핸슨의 《몬트레이 철학자들》
Carol’s Sexuality and Ecological Thinking: Hanson’s The Philosophers of Monterey
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In 1932, Joseph Campbell, a pioneer of mythology, visited Monterey accidentally while having a terrible time deciding on his career, meeting John Steinbeck and Ed Ricketts. Coincidentally, they all shared Robinson Jeffers’s ecological philosophy—inhumanism, centered on astonishing natural beauty against human solipsism and the reason-oriented idea of the Western tradition. Meanwhile, Hanson’s The Philosophers of Monterey treats such an episode by using Carol (Steinbeck’s wife of the time) and Campbell’s illicit love affair. Given this, this paper aims to observe the book based on qualified historical data, discussing how Carol’s strong sexuality affected her husband’s works—“The Chrysanthemum” and To a God Unknown, and integrating the three men’s ecological thoughts into Jeffers’s. Lastly, I insist the research of their relationship during this period is significant in that the three young scholars of the time could develop the theories of their fields—literature, mythology, and biology helped by Jeffers’s consciousness.
Abstract
In 1932, Joseph Campbell, a pioneer of mythology, visited Monterey accidentally while having a terrible time deciding on his career, meeting John Steinbeck and Ed Ricketts. Coincidentally, they all shared Robinson Jeffers’s ecological philosophy—inhumanism, centered on astonishing natural beauty against human solipsism and the reason-oriented idea of the Western tradition. Meanwhile, Hanson’s The Philosophers of Monterey treats such an episode by using Carol (Steinbeck’s wife of the time) and Campbell’s illicit love affair. Given this, this paper aims to observe the book based on qualified historical data, discussing how Carol’s strong sexuality affected her husband’s works—“The Chrysanthemum” and To a God Unknown, and integrating the three men’s ecological thoughts into Jeffers’s. Lastly, I insist the research of their relationship during this period is significant in that the three young scholars of the time could develop the theories of their fields—literature, mythology, and biology helped by Jeffers’s consciousness.
참고문헌 (25)
- 김은성, "로빈슨제퍼스의 인간관과 생태의식", 현대영미시연구, 9(1), pp.41~65 (2003), 한국현대영미시학회
- 전득주, "로빈슨 제퍼스의 시에 나타난 인간의 미", 영어영문학연구, 55(4), pp.531~552 (2013), 한국중앙영어영문학회
- 최한용, "존 스타인벡의 ｢국화｣와 ｢뱀｣에 나타난 성 이미저리", 영어영문학21, 26(2), pp.201~217 (2013), 21세기영어영문학회
- Barney, Virginia, "Symbols of Earth", New York Times Book Review, 83, pp.18~ (1933)
- Benson, Jackson J, "The True Adventures of John Steinbeck, Writer: A Biography" (1988), Oklahoma P
- Brophy, Robert J, "Robinson Jeffers, Dimensions of a Poet" (1995), Fordham UP
- Campbell, Joseph, "The Hero with a Thousand Faces" (2008), Princeton
- Campbell, Joseph, "The Power of Myth. Ed. Betty Sue Flowers" (2001), Broadway Books
- Campbell, Joseph, "The Hero’s Journey: Joseph Campbell on His Life and Work. Vol. 7" (2003), New World Library
- Dawson, Margaret Cheney, "Some Autumn Fiction", New York Herald Tribune, 19~ (1933)
- Hanson, Michael J, "The Philosophers of Monterey: The Untold Friendship of John Steinbeck, Joseph Campbell and Ed Ricketts" (2010), Xlibris
- Hedgpeth, Joel Walker, "The Outer Shores" (1978), Mad River Press
- Jeffers, Robinson, "The Double Axe and Other Poems" (1997), Liveright
- Jeffers, Robinson, "The Selected Poetry of Robinson Jeffers" (1989), Stanford UP
- Larsen, Stephen, "A Fire in the Mind: The Life of Joseph Campbell" (1991), Doubleday
- 이건근, "A Mythological Resistance Named Pantheism in John Steinbeck’s To a God Unknown", 영어영문학, 20(1), pp.469~491 (2015), 미래영어영문학회
- McMahan, Elizabeth, "The Chrysanthemums’: Study of a Woman’s Sexuality", Modern Fiction Studies, 14, pp.453~458 (1968)
- Mitchell, Marilyn L, "Steinbeck’s Strong Women: Feminine Identity in Short Stories", Hayashi Steinbeck’s Women, pp.26~35 (1978)
- Thus Spoke Zarathustra: German, "Also Sprach Zarathustra", English Bilingual Text
- Nye, Robert A, "Sexuality" (1999), Oxford UP
- Parini, Jay, "John Steinbeck: A Biography" (1996), Holt
- Shillinglaw, Susan, "Carol and John Steinbeck: Portrait of a Marriage" (2013), U of Nevada P
- Stanwood, Les, "Flowers for Carol: John Steinbeck, Joseph Campbell and ‘The Chrysanthemums’", Steinbeck Review, 5(2), pp.87~95 (2008)
- Steinbeck, John, "The Long Valley" (1995), Penguin
- Steinbeck, John, "To a God Unknown" (1995), Penguin