简论中国五帝时代研究的史料选择
A Discussion of the Historical Data Selection for the Studies of the Five Emperors Era
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For historians, the key factor of historical studies lies in the historical data. The range of historical data determines the level of studies to a large extent. This is especially the case in the studies of the Five Emperors Era. Compared to the history after Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the characteristics of the Five Emperors Era are the following: firstly, the historical information is mainly inherited by word of mouth and complementarily inherited by text, artifacts and folk ritual etc; secondly, historical documents that are recorded in the form of text are rare; thirdly, historical information has strong mythic quality. This requires researchers should not just confine historical data to the documents that are recorded in the form of text, but should extend to artifacts, folk ritual and other forms of documents. Researchers should also have certain knowledge of anthropology and equip with the ability to conduct historical interpretation of myths and legends, then further explore historical value of myths and legends. If researchers reject myths, legends, folk customs and materials and just limit to part of the historical documents, the setting up of a scientific historical system of the Five Emperors Era and exploring the source of Chinese civilization will become meaningless.
Abstract
For historians, the key factor of historical studies lies in the historical data. The range of historical data determines the level of studies to a large extent. This is especially the case in the studies of the Five Emperors Era. Compared to the history after Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the characteristics of the Five Emperors Era are the following: firstly, the historical information is mainly inherited by word of mouth and complementarily inherited by text, artifacts and folk ritual etc; secondly, historical documents that are recorded in the form of text are rare; thirdly, historical information has strong mythic quality. This requires researchers should not just confine historical data to the documents that are recorded in the form of text, but should extend to artifacts, folk ritual and other forms of documents. Researchers should also have certain knowledge of anthropology and equip with the ability to conduct historical interpretation of myths and legends, then further explore historical value of myths and legends. If researchers reject myths, legends, folk customs and materials and just limit to part of the historical documents, the setting up of a scientific historical system of the Five Emperors Era and exploring the source of Chinese civilization will become meaningless.
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