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로자 룩셈부르크의 자본축적론에 관한 재고찰
A Reconsideration of Rosa Luxemburg’s Theory of Accumulation.
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주제분류사회과학일반
초록
로자 룩셈부르크의 『자본축적론』은 확대재생산 경로상에서 유효수요의 부족 문제를 제기한다는 점에서 케인스와 해로드의 논의에 선행한다. 전통적 마르크스 경제학자들은 로자의 실현 위기론을 과소소비론으로 해석하거나 이윤율 저하 경향으로 인한 위기론과 일치하지 않는 것으로 해석하였으며, 로자의 실현 위기가 해로드의 동태적 불안정성 명제에 정확히 대응한다는 점을 간과하였다. 로자 룩셈부르크의 거시모형은 해로드의 동학모형을 소득분배를 포함하도록 확장한 것에 일치한다. 그녀의 핵심적 주장은, 독립적 투자함수가 주어질 때, 투자와 저축이 일치하며 생산설비가 완전가동되는 장기균형 상태가 일반적으로 존재하지 않는다는 명제로 표현될 수 있다. 이 명제는 그녀의 거시모형에서 일반적으로 유효하다.
Abstract
Rosa Luxemburg presented a Marxian theory of realization crisis along the path of capital accumulation. Marxian economists traditionally criticized her argument as an underconsumptionist theory and/or inconsistent with the tendency of falling rate of profits. They overlook that Rosa’s crisis theory corresponds to Harrod’s proposition of knife-edge instability. Her macro-model has a theoretical structure more extensive than Harrod’s such that growth and distribution are put together in a unified scheme. This model overdetermines a long-period equilibrium of full capacity utilization, and it corresponds to Rosa’s crisis.
참고문헌 (40)
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