서로 다른 영양수준의 TMR 급여가 육성 유산양의 발육에 미치는 영향
Effects of TMR Feeding of Different Nutrition Level for Growing Dairy Goats
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate growth performance in dairy goats (Sannen) fed total mixed ration (TMR) of different nutrition levels. Twenty four growing goats of 8 months of age were randomly assigned to one of four TMRs; low energy-low crude protein (CP) TMR (control), high energy-low CP TMR (T1), low energy-high CP TMR (T2) and high energy-high CP TMR (T3). The content of total digestible nutrients (TDN) and CP in the control diet were 64% and 12%. The TDN content of the high energy TMR was 72% and the CP content of the high CP TMR was 14%. Feed intakes were 1,194 g, 1,060 g and 1,124 g for T1, T2 and T3, respectively, being higher than control (1,039g). Average daily gain was also numerically higher for T1(170.2 g), T2 (114.5 g) and T3 (154.9 g) than for control (109.0 g). The difference of average daily gain between T1 and control was statistically significant (P<0.05). Although there were no significant differences in feed intake (% of body weight) between treatments, feed conversion ratios showed different responses; T1 (7.01) and T3 (7.26) being higher than T2 (9.26) and control (9.53). The increases of heart girth were 11.8cm, 10.0cm and 11.4cm for T1, T2 and T3, respectively, being higher than control (8.1 cm). The results of the present study suggest that the requirement of TDN and CP in the TMR of growing Sannen female goats would be 71% and 12%, respectively
Abstract
The objective of this experiment was to evaluate growth performance in dairy goats (Sannen) fed total mixed ration (TMR) of different nutrition levels. Twenty four growing goats of 8 months of age were randomly assigned to one of four TMRs; low energy-low crude protein (CP) TMR (control), high energy-low CP TMR (T1), low energy-high CP TMR (T2) and high energy-high CP TMR (T3). The content of total digestible nutrients (TDN) and CP in the control diet were 64% and 12%. The TDN content of the high energy TMR was 72% and the CP content of the high CP TMR was 14%. Feed intakes were 1,194 g, 1,060 g and 1,124 g for T1, T2 and T3, respectively, being higher than control (1,039g). Average daily gain was also numerically higher for T1(170.2 g), T2 (114.5 g) and T3 (154.9 g) than for control (109.0 g). The difference of average daily gain between T1 and control was statistically significant (P<0.05). Although there were no significant differences in feed intake (% of body weight) between treatments, feed conversion ratios showed different responses; T1 (7.01) and T3 (7.26) being higher than T2 (9.26) and control (9.53). The increases of heart girth were 11.8cm, 10.0cm and 11.4cm for T1, T2 and T3, respectively, being higher than control (8.1 cm). The results of the present study suggest that the requirement of TDN and CP in the TMR of growing Sannen female goats would be 71% and 12%, respectively
참고문헌 (18)
- 김갑수, "유산양을 이용한 축산업생명공학 산업화의 가능성", 가스산업과 기술, 4(2), pp.25~32 (2001), 한국가스학회
- 이상진, "한국표준사료성분표", 농촌진흥청 축산과학원, ~ (2007)
- 이덕윤, "유형별 완전혼합사료 급여가 반추위내의 발효성상 및영양소 소화율에 미치는 영향", 한국동물자원과학회지, 45(5), pp.805~812 (2003), 한국동물자원과학회
- 이인덕, "여러 가지 조사료를 급여한 유 산양(Saanen)의 채식습성에 관한 연구", 한국초지조사료학회지, 27(4), pp.313~322 (2007), 한국초지조사료학회
- 이인덕, "여러 가지 조사료를 급여한 재래산양의 채식습성에 관한 연구", 한국초지조사료학회지, 28(2), pp.119~128 (2008), 한국초지조사료학회
- 조익환, "한국재래산양의 이유 후 초기사료로 알팔파 건초의 이용", 한국초지조사료학회지, 22(2), pp.45~52 (2002), 한국초지조사료학회
- 유산양의 계절 번식성 조절을 위한 연중 번식기술 개발 연구, "박성재", 1727~1733, pp.축산시험연구보고서 (2007)
- 하정기, "한국 재래유산양(幼山羊의 제 위와 제 위의 일령 ) 2 4별 발달과 상호관계에 관한 연구", 한국동물자원과학회지, 45(6), pp.967~974 (2003), 한국동물자원과학회
- 한인규, "시험동물 사육학", pp.202~ (1989), 서울대학교 농과대학
- 유산양의 영양관리와 질병발생 실태조사 및질병 예방법 확립 연구, "허태영", 1720~1726, pp.축산시험연구보고서 (2007)
- AOAC, "Offical Methods of Analysis" (1995), Association of Official Analytical Chemists
- Ducan, D. B., "Multiple range and multiple F test", Biometerics, 11, pp.142~ (1955)
- FAO, "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations", ~ (2005)
- Luttmann, Gail, "Riasing milk goats successfully", pp.46~ (1986), williamson publishing
- NRC, "Nutrient Requirements Of Small Ruminants", 281~ (2007)
- STAT user’s guide : Statistics, "Software for PC, SAS", pp.1997, SAS
- Van Soest, P. J., "Nutritional ecology of the ruminant", pp.81~84 (1982), O and B Books, Inc.
- 陳秀琴, "奶山羊高效養殖新技術", pp.27~ (1999), 北京出版社
