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Some Critical Remarks on the Profitability of U.S. Multinationals

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This paper will criticize the estimation of the profitability of U.S. multinationals presented by Andrew Kliman's The Failure of Capitalist Production: Underlying Causes of the Great Recession (2011). In this book, he measures the profitability of U.S. multinationals as the ratio of ‘direct investment abroad without current-cost adjustment’ to ‘U.S. direct investment position abroad at historical cost’ and shows its downward trend since the 1980s. But, from the viewpoint of Marxian economics, his estimation is inaccuratee because FDI position tells us very little about activities of U.S. multinationals in their host countries and is no more than a proxy measure.

Abstract

This paper will criticize the estimation of the profitability of U.S. multinationals presented by Andrew Kliman's The Failure of Capitalist Production: Underlying Causes of the Great Recession (2011). In this book, he measures the profitability of U.S. multinationals as the ratio of ‘direct investment abroad without current-cost adjustment’ to ‘U.S. direct investment position abroad at historical cost’ and shows its downward trend since the 1980s. But, from the viewpoint of Marxian economics, his estimation is inaccuratee because FDI position tells us very little about activities of U.S. multinationals in their host countries and is no more than a proxy measure.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. BEA, "U.S. Direct Investment Abroad: Final Results from the 1999 Benchmark Survey" (2004), Bureau of Economic Analysis
  2. Brenner, R, "The Economics of Global Turbulence" (2006), Verso
  3. 장시복, "1980년대 이후 미국 초국적기업의 유연화와 금융화", 박사, 경제학, pp.2008
  4. 장시복, "1980년대 이후 미국 초국적기업의 세계적 자본축적과 경제적 성과", 마르크스주의 연구, 5(2), pp.136~167 (2008), 사회과학연구원
  5. Duménil, G, "The Real and Financial Components of Profitability(USA 1948-2000)", Review of Radical Political Economy, 36, pp.82~110 (2004)
  6. Kliman, A., "The Failure of Capitalist Production: Underlying Causes of the Great Recession" (2011), Pluto Press
  7. 앤드루 클리먼, "The Falling Profitability of U.S. Multinational Corporations Abroad: Implications for an Understanding of Global Profitability and the Great Recession", 마르크스주의 연구, 9(2), pp.218~256 (2012), 사회과학연구원[DOI]
  8. Mataloni, Jr, R., "A Guide to BEA Statistics on U.S. Multinational Companies, In Survey of Current Business" (1995), BEA
  9. Mataloni, R, "Gross Product of U.S. Multinational Companies,1977-91, In Survey of Current Business" (1994), BEA
  10. Foreign Direct Investment and the Operations of Multinational Firms: Concepts, History, and Data, "Lipsey, R", NBER, ~, pp.NBER Working Paper 8665 (2001)
  11. O’Hara, P., "A New Transnational Corporate Social Structure of Accumulation for Long-Wave Upswing in the Global Economy", Review of Radical Political Economics, 36 (2004)
  12. Detecting the Pitfalls of Data on Foreign Direct Investment: A Guide tho the Scope and Limits of FDI Data as an Indicator of Business Activities of Transnational Corporations, "Stephan, M.", ~, pp.Discussion-Paper 98-02 (1991)

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