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Piketty’s r>g is Caused by Labor Exploitation: A Proof by Marxian Optimal Growth Theory

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The core of Piketty’s theory is the inequality r > g, and therefore, Marxists should consider first whether we can accept r > g and second whether how to understand this relationship from the Marxian viewpoint. This paper accepts the former question, and discusses the idea that inequality comes from labor exploitation using two types of Marxian Optimal Growth Model. This model aims to bridge mainstream growth model and Marxian exploitation theory. In this way, this paper supports Harvey’s comment on Piketty.

Abstract

The core of Piketty’s theory is the inequality r > g, and therefore, Marxists should consider first whether we can accept r > g and second whether how to understand this relationship from the Marxian viewpoint. This paper accepts the former question, and discusses the idea that inequality comes from labor exploitation using two types of Marxian Optimal Growth Model. This model aims to bridge mainstream growth model and Marxian exploitation theory. In this way, this paper supports Harvey’s comment on Piketty.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. Böhm-Bawerk, E. v., "Capital and Interest: The History and Critique of Interest Theories" (1956), Libertarian
  2. "Afterthoughts on Piketty’s Capital" (2014)[URL]
  3. Mankiw, N. G., "Yes, r > g. So what?", Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association, 2014 (2014)
  4. Marx, K., "Capital, Vol. I" (1976), Penguin Book
  5. Negishi, T., "Marx and Böhm-Bawerk", The Economic Studies Quarterly, 37(1) (1986)
  6. 오니시 히로시, "Organic Composition of Capital, Falling Rate of Profit and ‘Preferential Growth of the First Sector’ in the Marxian Optimal Growth Model", 마르크스주의 연구, 8(1), pp.237~260 (2011), 사회과학연구원
  7. Onishi H., "The Marxian Optimal Growth Model", World Review of Political Economy, 2(4) (2011)
  8. Onishi H., "Marxian Economics" (2012), Keio University Press
  9. Piketty, T., "Capital au XXIe Siecle" (2013), Editions du Seuil

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