1862년 농민항쟁기 조관 출신들의 활동과 정부의 대책 -김인섭, 이명윤, 장응표, 고제환 등을 중심으로-

Abstract

In 1862, with the outbreak of the “peasant uprising,” starting with Danseong and Jinju, one of the things that the government made sense of was the participation of influential figures. It may be difficult to determine the objective criteria for punishment or anti-punishment, but it is possible that a family with an old office or a former bureaucrat may be included here. There must be a large number of people from the villages, but I am very curious about their position in the peasant uprising. From the standpoint of planning a protest, if you actively use a renowned consortium in the village, you can reinforce the argument and it will greatly help to gather the participants. However, it is unlikely that the actual logic will be used to persuade them to participate. The activities of renowned artists such as Jogwan Kim In-seop, Lee Myung-yoon, Jang Eung-pyo, and Ko Je-hwan, who were involved in the 1862 uprising, were examined and what they claimed was. Although they did not hold offices for a long time in the central government, they had a considerable reputation in the village as a native of Jogwan. For this reason, as seen in the cases of Lee Myung-yoon and Jang Eung-pyo, they were refraining from participating in expressing opinions of local residents such as Hyanghoe. They were identified as the lead of the uprising by the government after protests in each town. They were generally pointed out by the dispatched officials rather than the auditor's report. It seems that there is also a view of the province from the center. In particular, it seems that there is a boundary for the Gyeongsang-do region. When discussing the influence of a person in the traditional society, there will be a number of conditions, such as academic, family, government office, and relationship network. The government office is one of them, but the importance seems to be very high. In 1862, there must have been more cases in which Jo Kwan participated in the war for government. In particular, it is highly likely that the places where Anhaeoksa(按覈使), Seonmusa(宣撫使), and Amhaengeosa(暗行御史) were not dispatched were relatively unexposed.