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무선 센서 네트워크에서의 에너지 효율적인 MAC 프로토콜에 대한 동향 및 분석

Review and Analysis of Energy-Efficient MAC Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks

김민정|정창용|정윤원|성단근|황호영|권재균
에스케이텔레콤 (주) (SKTelecom)|2004.12|Telecommunications Review|제14권 제6호|pp. 918-935

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참고문헌

키워드

무선 센서 네트워크Wireless Sensor Networks에너지 효율적인 MAC 프로토콜Cross Layer수면 모드 제어Energy-Efficient MAC ProtocolSleep Mode Control
주제분류전자/정보통신공학

초록

무선 센서 네트워크에서는 기본적으로 교환이나 충전이 어려운 배터리로 동작하는 센서 노드들로 구성된다. 따라 서 센서 노드들의 에너지 소모를 줄이는 것이 무선 센서 네트워크에서는 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 무선 센서 네트워크 에서 에너지 효율적인 측면을 고려하여 현재까지 제안되어 온 저전력 MAC 프로토콜들과 라우팅 프로토콜들을 정리 하여 소개하고 센서 네트워크 환경에서의 Cross Layer 설계 및 센서 네트워크 관련 표준화 기술 및 동향을 소개한다. 또한 센서 네트워크 환경을 위해 제안된 MAC 프로토콜들 중 S-MAC(Sensor MAC) 프로토콜과 T-MAC(Timeout MAC) 프로토콜의 수면 모드 제어(sleep mode control)에 대해 수학적으로 분석하고 이들의 성능을 에너지 소모 관 점과 지연 관점에서 평가하고 비교 분석한다

Abstract

A wireless sensor network consists of sensor nodes which are expected to be battery-powered and hard to replace or recharge. Thus, reducing the energy consumption of sensor nodes is an important design consideration in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we introduce existing energy-efficient MAC protocols, routing protocols, Cross Layer issues and standard technologies for wireless sensor networks. We here analyze two MAC protocols: Sensor MAC (S-MAC) and Timeout MAC (T-MAC) protocols which were proposed as energy-efficient MAC protocols for wireless sensor networks. We compare the performance of the S-MAC protocol with that of the T-MAC protocol in terms of average power consumption and average delay for varying various input parameters.

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