宋代 商業發展과 戲曲과의 關係

Abstract

dynasty is the time that the commercial economics of China had been developed in the full scaled mainly in the southern side of a river. With this impressive development of commercial economics, the cities of Song dynasty are more emphasized to be commerce and industry characteristics and square market system, which is a closed city planning system in the Tang dynasty, is gradually collapsed. Bianjing in Song dynasty, night market was opened for overnight trades. With this active overnight trades facilitated the prosperous of product trades, various level of citizens pursuited the emotional pleasures based on the prosperous material life in peaceful and stable cities in Song dynasty. The energetic culture consumption has been occurred in the Wa-she and carved railings as the development of commercial economics in the Song dynasty. Audience gradually demand higher quality of the performances that they pay for, the sensitive reaction of audiences for the dramas led the change of the whole Chinese traditional dramas in the Song dynasty. The Nan-xi, which is the first format of Chinese traditional drama classified to be the matured and real opera among the popularized entertainment, has been emerged. Then, what would be the linkage between the economic flood of commercial development and the Chinese traditional drama as one of the main objectives of cultural entertainment? What type of trace left from the Nan-xi works grown with this commercial atmosphere? This paper illuminate the meanings and roles of commercial development with the issues in the development of Chinese traditional dramas.