The role of indigenous rituals in strengthening social bonds: a case study of the Tiska ritual practice among the Oromo people of Hidabu Abote woreda

Abstract

This study aims to explore the profound significance of the Tiska ritual and its pivotal role in fostering and fortifying social bonds among the Oromo people of Ethiopia, specifically the Hidabu Abote of North Shewa, Oromia Regional State. The Oromo, a major Cushitic-speaking community in East Africa, make up almost half of the population of Ethiopia. Amid the current global societal challenges, it is important to value different cultural perspectives. One such perspective is the Tiska ritual of the Oromo people. This rite of sacrifice is performed to ensure a harmonious relationship between individuals, families, clans and communities as a whole. The study used a qualitative research approach and a descriptive research design. Purposive sampling was used to select the study participants. The primary data was collected through the use of ethnographic data collection techniques such as observation, key informant interviews, focus group discussions and informal conversations. Secondary data was obtained from published and unpublished materials. Field data was discussed qualitatively and analyzed thematically. The findings of the study indicate that rituals such as the Tiska indigenous ritual of the Oromo people play a vital role in strengthening social bonds within communities. Through its rich cultural significance, the Tiska ritual fosters unity, cohesion and a sense of belonging among the Oromo people in the study area. Moreover, by gathering individuals together to participate in shared traditions, the ritual creates a space for communication, solidarity and mutual understanding, thereby fortifying social relationships. The study further comprises important recommendations and suggestions for prompt action given the seriousness of the subject matter.