평창 동계올림픽 안전확보를 위한 강원도의 역할과 과제

Abstract

This study looked into the importance of safety in holding large-scale international sports events, and analyzed safety threat factors of Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games that could be caused by recent situations of the Korean peninsula and changes of international environments. Also, the study carried out researches on Gangwon Province's roles that have been alienated from discussions on safety measures, and which developmental ways could be grouped through such role performances too. In relation with research results: First, about 5,400 private security guards would be required in Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games, safety measure duties of the organizing committee have to be regulated so that the duties could be carried out with Gangwon Province commonly by revising Article ⑥ of Chapter 3 (Counter terrorism and Safety measures etc) in「Special Law Enforcement Ordinance for supporting 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games and The Disabled Winter Olympic Games」. And a provision is necessary to be described legislatively such like manpower of private security companies within Gangwon Province shall be recruited preferentially after revising present laws. Second, in order to fostering security-related industries, manpower security industry for holding the games have to be included to human security industry, and local residents shall be employed first, and further various tax benefits to the industries have to be given by revising Chapter 65 of 「Special Law for Supporting 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games and The Disabled Winter Olympic Games」. And great profits to the local economy could be occurred as new growth industry if including Wonju City to Winter Olympics Special Zone, transforming the corporate city complex in Wonju City into security industry one, and then attracting companies and providing various tax benefits. Moreover, if clearly describing an article such like the security facility field could be included to games-related facility projects too, and regulating special favors on the local economy into natural advantages, this would become an important moment of being able to bring up the security industry as well. Thirdly, Wonju Airport has to be designated to olympics secondary airport, and governmental supports on Yangyang shall be secured. Fourthly, policy forces for the games have to be ensured early, and self-governing police system similar to Jeju Island shall be introduced as soon as possible through enacting 「Special Act for Installing and Composing Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province」. 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games can be an important chance or risk factor to Korea and Gangwon Province at the same time. Therefore, methods of letting Gangwon Province participate in the winter olympics as a subject of securing core safety shall be made speedily in addition to countermeasures of government-wide dimensions during remaining approximately 6 years. In addition, the way of activating the stagnated local economy has to be explored through rearing relevant new growth industry.